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wellerstein's profile
Alex Wellerstein
Alex Wellerstein
Alex Wellerstein
Verified account
@wellerstein

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Alex WellersteinVerified account

@wellerstein

Historian of science, secrecy, and nuclear weapons. Professor of STS at @FollowStevens. UC Berkeley alum with a Harvard PhD. NUKEMAP creator. Coder and web dev.

Hoboken, NJ / NYC
blog.nuclearsecrecy.com
Joined September 2011

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    1. Kingston Reif‏ @KingstonAReif 9 Jan 2018
      • Report Tweet
      Replying to @luke_j_obrien @JBWolfsthal and

      And Russia or whoever else was on the receiving end would have no way of knowing whether the weapon had a secondary or not until it detonated, if at all. In other words: all risk, no reward.

      2 replies 1 retweet 12 likes
    2. Ankit Panda‏Verified account @nktpnd 9 Jan 2018
      • Report Tweet
      Replying to @KingstonAReif @luke_j_obrien and

      And who knows if a primary-only detonation is an unintended fizzle or a "signal".

      2 replies 1 retweet 11 likes
    3. Martin “Doomsday” Pfeiffer (⧖)  🏳️‍🌈‏ @NuclearAnthro 9 Jan 2018
      • Report Tweet
      Replying to @nktpnd @KingstonAReif and

      Well, presumably we’d tell them! Communications difficulties seem unlikely during a crisis or war in which we’re starting to sling nukes, what could go wrong?

      4 replies 1 retweet 10 likes
    4. David Burbach‏ @dburbach 9 Jan 2018
      • Report Tweet
      Replying to @NuclearAnthro @nktpnd and

      Does anyone have a good sense of how quickly and reliably an adversary can determine the size of the hit, given the US has likely been attacking their C2ISR systems? 1/

      1 reply 0 retweets 2 likes
    5. David Burbach‏ @dburbach 9 Jan 2018
      • Report Tweet
      Replying to @dburbach @NuclearAnthro and

      By "determine" I mean, "national leadership informed and understands", not just, "this one sensor somewhere got the data" 2/

      1 reply 0 retweets 2 likes
    6. David Burbach‏ @dburbach 9 Jan 2018
      • Report Tweet
      Replying to @dburbach @NuclearAnthro and

      I'm reminded of Clancy's "Sum of All Fears", where snow-covered ground causes US to over-estimate yield of a detonation. Whether that specific issue exists, no one has a lot of practice with wartime nuclear BDA 3/3

      2 replies 1 retweet 8 likes
    7. Adam Mount‏ @ajmount 9 Jan 2018
      • Report Tweet
      Replying to @dburbach @NuclearAnthro and

      I was wondering about this recently. I actually have no idea, especially for detonations in forward positions. Luke? @wellerstein?

      2 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
    8. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein 9 Jan 2018
      • Report Tweet
      Replying to @ajmount @dburbach and

      I have seen a suggestion (somewhere) that flash time can be used to estimate order of magnitude of burst as well.

      2 replies 0 retweets 3 likes
    9. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein 9 Jan 2018
      • Report Tweet
      Replying to @wellerstein @ajmount and

      (It should be noted that while nuclear wonks are very picky about specific kilotonnage — was Little Boy 13, 15, or 18 kt? — because damage spreads as a cubic root, rough estimates are fine for damage assessment, fallout, etc.)

      1 reply 0 retweets 4 likes
    10. Adam Mount‏ @ajmount 9 Jan 2018
      • Report Tweet
      Replying to @wellerstein @dburbach and

      Luke and Alex, what are the odds that US servicemen, unprompted or prompted, could distinguish between a .5, 5, and 50 kt surface blast? Atmospheric blast?

      5 replies 1 retweet 6 likes
      Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein 9 Jan 2018
      • Report Tweet
      Replying to @ajmount @dburbach and

      The real unknown here is the serviceman question. I'd like to think that if you looked at detonations side by side, you can tell, even without a scale reference, that .5 kt is pretty small for a nuke.

      5:14 PM - 9 Jan 2018
      • 4 Likes
      • Milan Prazak Ilnyckyj DemonJSubCollar Martin “Doomsday” Pfeiffer (⧖) 🏳️‍🌈 Azor
      2 replies 0 retweets 4 likes
        1. New conversation
        2. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein 9 Jan 2018
          • Report Tweet
          Replying to @wellerstein @ajmount and

          Here is .2 kt for reference — you can see how short the flash is, how quickly it moves compares to much of the nuke footage people are used to seeing:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewmHE7nmu48 …

          4 replies 9 retweets 17 likes
        3. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein 9 Jan 2018
          • Report Tweet
          Replying to @wellerstein @ajmount and

          But 5 and 50 kt are probably firmly enough in "definitely a rather large nuke" category that I don't know how easily people would distinguish intuitively under non-experimental conditions (e.g. without knowing the range first, or keeping track of the time, etc.).

          1 reply 1 retweet 3 likes
        4. Martin “Doomsday” Pfeiffer (⧖)  🏳️‍🌈‏ @NuclearAnthro 9 Jan 2018
          • Report Tweet
          Replying to @wellerstein @ajmount and

          My understanding is that about 70-100kt+ is when the double flash starts being visible to naked eye.

          1 reply 1 retweet 1 like
        5. Cheryl Rofer‏ @CherylRofer 9 Jan 2018
          • Report Tweet
          Replying to @NuclearAnthro @wellerstein and

          Guys. A bunch of soldiers (or any other random bunch of people), with or without traning, are going to OMG IT'S A NUKE! I'M GONNA DIE! Those differences in flash time are hard to see on film as I sit in my comfortable office.

          2 replies 0 retweets 11 likes
        6. Martin “Doomsday” Pfeiffer (⧖)  🏳️‍🌈‏ @NuclearAnthro 9 Jan 2018
          • Report Tweet
          Replying to @CherylRofer @wellerstein and

          I keep swearing to myself that I’m going to mute this thread BUT I CAN’T ESCAPE. “Men in ties arguing troops measuring the size of mushroom clouds”

          2 replies 0 retweets 1 like
        7. David Burbach‏ @dburbach 9 Jan 2018
          • Report Tweet
          Replying to @NuclearAnthro @CherylRofer and

          Fully admit we’re deep into nuke wonk trainspotting territory here, not variables that are really going to matter.

          1 reply 0 retweets 2 likes
        8. David Burbach‏ @dburbach 9 Jan 2018
          • Report Tweet
          Replying to @dburbach @NuclearAnthro and

          I suggest that if your nuclear signaling idea requires you to consider whethet it’s cloudy or if the troops you’re bombing have been issued mushroom cloud protractors, it’s a bad idea

          1 reply 0 retweets 5 likes
        9. Martin “Doomsday” Pfeiffer (⧖)  🏳️‍🌈‏ @NuclearAnthro 9 Jan 2018
          • Report Tweet
          Replying to @dburbach @CherylRofer and

          Tired: “mushroom cloud protractor” is my new band name! 😍 Wired: HOLY FUCK SOMEONE MADE A NUC-TRACTOR ALREADY!pic.twitter.com/kOP7Zr7e8G

          2 replies 6 retweets 29 likes
        10. 2 more replies
        1. New conversation
        2. Luke O'Brien‏ @luke_j_obrien 9 Jan 2018
          • Report Tweet
          Replying to @wellerstein @ajmount and

          Sure. But that assumes calm, cool-headed troops in an unpressured environment. *FLASH* *BANG* “OH HELL” is a much different kind of thing.

          1 reply 0 retweets 1 like
        3. Martin “Doomsday” Pfeiffer (⧖)  🏳️‍🌈‏ @NuclearAnthro 9 Jan 2018
          • Report Tweet
          Replying to @luke_j_obrien @wellerstein and

          Martin “Doomsday” Pfeiffer (⧖)  🏳️‍🌈 Retweeted Martin “Doomsday” Pfeiffer (⧖)  🏳️‍🌈

          I have a solution:https://twitter.com/nuclearanthro/status/950875406332084225 …

          Martin “Doomsday” Pfeiffer (⧖)  🏳️‍🌈 added,

          Martin “Doomsday” Pfeiffer (⧖)  🏳️‍🌈 @NuclearAnthro
          Maybe, in the interests of making limited nuclear war more possible, we should distribute these Nuclear Yield Calculators to our adversaries. That way frontline troops can report to command authorities that we’re only using lower-yield nuclear weapons. SEE, I’M HELPING. pic.twitter.com/yAUoaRza3x
          Show this thread
          0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
        4. End of conversation

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