Which is incredible given the argument is that such a warhead would make a decision-maker more willing to retaliate if he or she has a low-yield option. Yet they’re proposing basing it in such a way as to take the same self-deterrence problem and inject it with steroids.
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(It should be noted that while nuclear wonks are very picky about specific kilotonnage — was Little Boy 13, 15, or 18 kt? — because damage spreads as a cubic root, rough estimates are fine for damage assessment, fallout, etc.)
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Luke and Alex, what are the odds that US servicemen, unprompted or prompted, could distinguish between a .5, 5, and 50 kt surface blast? Atmospheric blast?
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The real unknown here is the serviceman question. I'd like to think that if you looked at detonations side by side, you can tell, even without a scale reference, that .5 kt is pretty small for a nuke.
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Here is .2 kt for reference — you can see how short the flash is, how quickly it moves compares to much of the nuke footage people are used to seeing:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewmHE7nmu48 …
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But 5 and 50 kt are probably firmly enough in "definitely a rather large nuke" category that I don't know how easily people would distinguish intuitively under non-experimental conditions (e.g. without knowing the range first, or keeping track of the time, etc.).
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My understanding is that about 70-100kt+ is when the double flash starts being visible to naked eye.
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Guys. A bunch of soldiers (or any other random bunch of people), with or without traning, are going to OMG IT'S A NUKE! I'M GONNA DIE! Those differences in flash time are hard to see on film as I sit in my comfortable office.
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I keep swearing to myself that I’m going to mute this thread BUT I CAN’T ESCAPE. “Men in ties arguing troops measuring the size of mushroom clouds”
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The Royal Observer Corp AWDREY unit used the interval (flash) time.
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