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wellerstein's profile
Alex Wellerstein
Alex Wellerstein
Alex Wellerstein
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@wellerstein

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Alex WellersteinVerified account

@wellerstein

Historian of science, secrecy, and nuclear weapons. Professor of STS at @FollowStevens. UC Berkeley alum with a Harvard PhD. NUKEMAP creator. Coder and web dev.

Hoboken, NJ / NYC
blog.nuclearsecrecy.com
Joined September 2011

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    1. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      This teacher and his students were at the Noboricho Elementary School, located 0.7 mi / 1.1 km from ground zero. The smiles are so human, so genuine, so unpolitical. These are the main victims of war. (To acknowledge this is neither an anti-US, nor a pro-Japanese statement.)

      2 replies 76 retweets 497 likes
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    2. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      After the war ended, the US sent scientists to Hiroshima and Nagasaki to learn what they could about the effects of the bombs. Records of school children provided a key dataset for calculating the casualty-distance curves of the atomic bombs.pic.twitter.com/MutDE9Z58E

      6 replies 88 retweets 265 likes
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    3. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      It was the child deaths that affected Harry Truman the most, too. When he ordered no further atomic bombing, on August 10th, he invoked "all those kids" as the justification. Throughout his life Truman would refer to the bomb as a killer of "women and children."pic.twitter.com/tsyLF0iar2

      6 replies 132 retweets 473 likes
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    4. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      There are many ways to think about the damage caused by the bomb. Structural damage is a potent way to illustrate it. As is the art of survivors. But it's that first photo (which is from the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum) that really gets me — all that joy, snuffed out.pic.twitter.com/HI79JhD0UE

      3 replies 73 retweets 282 likes
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    5. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      This isn't meant to be a naive statement. "War is hell." I know the causes of WWII, and the reasons why the atomic bombs were seen as an expedient and necessary action by those who were involved in dropping them. I do not absolve the Japanese militarists for their role in this.

      2 replies 32 retweets 227 likes
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    6. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      In principle, if you think the bombings were necessary, you should still be able to accommodate that belief without ignoring any of the above. In reality, I find most defenders want to look the other way when it comes to the consequences. To do so is to take an incomplete view.

      2 replies 49 retweets 399 likes
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    7. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      Even Truman, the endless defender of the bombings, seemed to harbor deep unhappiness about their collateral damage. In Dec. 1945 he referred to the bomb as "the most terrible of all destructive forces for the wholesale slaughter of human beings" — he didn't whitewash it.

      2 replies 56 retweets 313 likes
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    8. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      One can invoke, of course, the hypothetical lives the bomb saved. Because they are hypothetical, they can be nearly as many as you want them to be (and the defenders of the bombings revised that number upwards and upwards over the years), and whomever you want them to be.

      2 replies 33 retweets 204 likes
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    9. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      But I can't help but feel that the actual dead deserve a bit more attention, versus the hypothetical dead. I know: your grandfather was slated to be in the invasion, you might not be here, etc. (Assuming the war didn't end prior to November 1945, which it may well have.)

      4 replies 31 retweets 264 likes
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    10. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      But even in that situation you've still got to reconcile with the costs. You've got to say, "I am OK with all of those children having died, so that I may live." I find that a defensible statement. But I rarely hear people say it — because it's hard.

      8 replies 47 retweets 281 likes
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      Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      I guess that's my argument, here: if you want to defend the bombings, that's fine with me. There are certainly arguments to that end. But you can't ignore the consequences of them. To do that puts us in a dangerous place; an "ends justify the means" that overlooks the "means."

      6:46 AM - 6 Aug 2019
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      • Mike Closs シンえせ千種 Jim Young monshir0 Camilo Andrés Reyes the library haunter 🦉🎃 ドリーマー Andrew 原子力?さようなら(原発ゼロに千万票)
      6 replies 45 retweets 307 likes
        1. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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          Truman managed to defend the bombings, while being very open about the horror, once he learned of it. He turned that into a desire not to have nuclear weapons be used ever again, if it was possible. He's a more complex figure on this than his detractors or defenders tend to know.

          25 replies 49 retweets 402 likes
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        2. Jack SkiFree‏ @JSkifree Aug 6
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          Replying to @wellerstein

          Its about defending (or not) whether we should have responded to the war that Japan started. By way of curiosity, would it be more acceptable if those children died in a ferocious firestorm asphyxiating in a bunker as happened in Hamburg 1943?

          1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
        3. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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          Replying to @JSkifree

          In general, I find "but we were already massacring civilians" to not be a good defense for the atomic bombings. (And I don't recall arguing that the US should have sat out WWII.)

          1 reply 0 retweets 2 likes
        4. Michael Sandoz‏ @SandozMichael Aug 7
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          Replying to @wellerstein @JSkifree

          Why not though? It's entirely relevant to both the practical and moral context of their usage. The firebombing campaign was inflicting the same results only slower. The problem was that the war had reached the point where area bombing of cities was considered legitimate practice.

          1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
        5. Jack SkiFree‏ @JSkifree Aug 7
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          Replying to @SandozMichael @wellerstein

          Note, on this thread, re-reading, I think Prof Wellerstein may not realised I was referring to the fire-storm bombing of Hamburg by Allies in 1943 and so if no A bomb & invasion of Japan necessary, same fate might have faced such children. I should made it clear in text above.

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
        6. End of conversation
        1. Christopher Murphy‏ @ChrisMurphyLaw Aug 6
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          Replying to @wellerstein

          Truman and everybody else who decided to drop the bomb knew women and children would die. But, in the end, the alternative (of the war continuing) was worse. (More Japanese would’ve died during Allied invasion of Japan, too). I’ve never heard anybody suggest killing kids was good

          0 replies 0 retweets 2 likes
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        1. 3xBlue‏ @3kindsBlue Aug 7
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          Replying to @wellerstein

          I'm not competent to make a judgement on the past. But I know that horrific weapons like this should never, never be used again. We seem to be in a proliferation moment, giving new license to Russia, N Korea, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. We have to stop this.

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        1. Wiseass Elder‏ @WullowStill Aug 6
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          Replying to @wellerstein

          All arguments justifying the bombings are based on lies. I think you know this.

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        1. LtRipley‏ @2ndLtRipley Aug 6
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          Replying to @wellerstein

          All weapons are horrible. Nazi managed 2kill 40,000,000+ with no nukes.. it doesn’t matter what type of weapon - what matters is evil deed

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