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wellerstein's profile
Alex Wellerstein
Alex Wellerstein
Alex Wellerstein
Verified account
@wellerstein

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Alex WellersteinVerified account

@wellerstein

Historian of science, secrecy, and nuclear weapons. Professor of STS at @FollowStevens. UC Berkeley alum with a Harvard PhD. NUKEMAP creator. Coder and web dev.

Hoboken, NJ / NYC
blog.nuclearsecrecy.com
Joined September 2011

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    1. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      74 years ago today, the United States detonated an atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. There are some pictures of this event from the air, and a few from the ground, and many of the aftermath. But this is the one I find most affecting.pic.twitter.com/xPD7DPpkkL

      54 replies 1,366 retweets 2,635 likes
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    2. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      This teacher and his students were at the Noboricho Elementary School, located 0.7 mi / 1.1 km from ground zero. The smiles are so human, so genuine, so unpolitical. These are the main victims of war. (To acknowledge this is neither an anti-US, nor a pro-Japanese statement.)

      2 replies 76 retweets 497 likes
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    3. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      After the war ended, the US sent scientists to Hiroshima and Nagasaki to learn what they could about the effects of the bombs. Records of school children provided a key dataset for calculating the casualty-distance curves of the atomic bombs.pic.twitter.com/MutDE9Z58E

      6 replies 88 retweets 265 likes
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    4. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      It was the child deaths that affected Harry Truman the most, too. When he ordered no further atomic bombing, on August 10th, he invoked "all those kids" as the justification. Throughout his life Truman would refer to the bomb as a killer of "women and children."pic.twitter.com/tsyLF0iar2

      6 replies 132 retweets 473 likes
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    5. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      There are many ways to think about the damage caused by the bomb. Structural damage is a potent way to illustrate it. As is the art of survivors. But it's that first photo (which is from the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum) that really gets me — all that joy, snuffed out.pic.twitter.com/HI79JhD0UE

      3 replies 73 retweets 282 likes
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    6. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      This isn't meant to be a naive statement. "War is hell." I know the causes of WWII, and the reasons why the atomic bombs were seen as an expedient and necessary action by those who were involved in dropping them. I do not absolve the Japanese militarists for their role in this.

      2 replies 32 retweets 227 likes
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    7. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      In principle, if you think the bombings were necessary, you should still be able to accommodate that belief without ignoring any of the above. In reality, I find most defenders want to look the other way when it comes to the consequences. To do so is to take an incomplete view.

      2 replies 49 retweets 399 likes
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    8. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      Even Truman, the endless defender of the bombings, seemed to harbor deep unhappiness about their collateral damage. In Dec. 1945 he referred to the bomb as "the most terrible of all destructive forces for the wholesale slaughter of human beings" — he didn't whitewash it.

      2 replies 56 retweets 313 likes
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    9. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      One can invoke, of course, the hypothetical lives the bomb saved. Because they are hypothetical, they can be nearly as many as you want them to be (and the defenders of the bombings revised that number upwards and upwards over the years), and whomever you want them to be.

      2 replies 33 retweets 204 likes
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      Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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      But I can't help but feel that the actual dead deserve a bit more attention, versus the hypothetical dead. I know: your grandfather was slated to be in the invasion, you might not be here, etc. (Assuming the war didn't end prior to November 1945, which it may well have.)

      6:46 AM - 6 Aug 2019
      • 31 Retweets
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      • B'U'Y Fọllọŵeŕs samuel シンえせ千種 monshir0 Camilo Andrés Reyes addy😈 Elaine Martin 原子力?さようなら(原発ゼロに千万票) Solomon DS
      4 replies 31 retweets 264 likes
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        2. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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          But even in that situation you've still got to reconcile with the costs. You've got to say, "I am OK with all of those children having died, so that I may live." I find that a defensible statement. But I rarely hear people say it — because it's hard.

          8 replies 47 retweets 281 likes
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        3. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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          I guess that's my argument, here: if you want to defend the bombings, that's fine with me. There are certainly arguments to that end. But you can't ignore the consequences of them. To do that puts us in a dangerous place; an "ends justify the means" that overlooks the "means."

          6 replies 45 retweets 307 likes
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        4. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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          Truman managed to defend the bombings, while being very open about the horror, once he learned of it. He turned that into a desire not to have nuclear weapons be used ever again, if it was possible. He's a more complex figure on this than his detractors or defenders tend to know.

          25 replies 49 retweets 402 likes
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        5. End of conversation
        1. New conversation
        2. Patrick Regan‏ @PatRegan1 Aug 6
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          Replying to @wellerstein

          What if your grandfather weighed 90 pounds after surviving the Bataan Death March, hellship to Japan, multiple beatings, 41 months in 6 brutal camps as a slave laborer for the Emporer? A few weeks more and he would have died. Or is that too hypothetical?

          1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
        3. Patrick Regan‏ @PatRegan1 Aug 6
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          Replying to @PatRegan1 @wellerstein

          I appreciate your points, by the way. But this tweet in your thread seems too dismissive.

          1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
        4. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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          Replying to @PatRegan1

          Pretty much whenever I talk to Americans about the bombings, I get the "my grandpa was about to be shipped out, so I have an obligation to defend the bombings" — that's what this is meant to address.

          1 reply 0 retweets 2 likes
        5. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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          Replying to @wellerstein @PatRegan1

          In any case, I find it bad form to justify some mass action on the basis of a personal connection. One can feel what one feels, I won't contest that. But to say, "these thousands of people had to die, so that someone close to me may have lived" — it's a not a great argument.

          1 reply 0 retweets 2 likes
        6. Alex Wellerstein‏Verified account @wellerstein Aug 6
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          Replying to @wellerstein @PatRegan1

          But it's still an argument that acknowledges the costs, which is what I'm really advocating here. Defend them if you want — that's OK by me. But just be aware of the fullness of what you're saying, that's all.

          1 reply 0 retweets 2 likes
        7. Patrick Regan‏ @PatRegan1 Aug 6
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          Replying to @wellerstein

          Got it. Mostly I wanted to note in some cases the them-or-us scenario wasn't so hypothetical. It would be silly for me to favor the bomb just because it worked out in my favor. It's also hard for me to view it any other way. Agree human cost is often ignored in these discussions.

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
        8. End of conversation
        1. Chepe José‏ @fobpower88 Aug 6
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          Replying to @wellerstein

          How about the actual dead of the victims of the pacific front in China, Korea, South East Asia, and the American GIs?

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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        1. * jon hendry *  🤦🏼‍♂️‏ @JonathanWHendry Aug 6
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          Replying to @wellerstein

          It's not just American deaths it prevented. An invasion would likely have killed lots of Japanese including civilians. Maybe more than in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. And would have probably also destroyed a lot of buildings and cultural artifacts that had not yet been damaged.

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