IMO, this is a status norms thing; possibly an overcorrection on old norms that dictated that having a lot of cool stuff but no kids probably meant there was something wrong with you. Now, a massive collection of status goods gets you further than having a middle-class family
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Replying to @webdevMason
or maybe norms weren’t needed to incentivize children before there was birth control
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Replying to @lacker
Birth control opened the door for childless family norms, but was that trajectory necessarily inevitable? My read on the pill's history is that it was initially intended as a tool for planning/limiting family size, not avoiding children altogether — that was unthinkable
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Replying to @webdevMason @lacker
It was not so much about avoiding children as it was avoiding certain children from certain families who were deemed "unfit." I appreciate the blunt honesty of Sanger, Osborn, and Fantham regardless of how delusional and repellent their ideas were.pic.twitter.com/IDbpSQPV70
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Replying to @TyranicalDespot @lacker
Remember that eugenicists were very split on birth control ("good" couples could use it, gasp) & Sanger's central point (people should govern themselves re: BC) was not popular. Very interesting (& messed up) point in history, w/ forced sterilizations + an effective ban on sex ed
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Replying to @webdevMason @TyranicalDespot
it seems like once the pill was out there, the creators’ intentions didn’t have any further effect on society
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Replying to @lacker @TyranicalDespot
I also suspect it looks like more of flash point than it actually was. Tons of forms of BC already existed & were improving; anti-contraception Comstock laws weren't preventing the public sale of condoms & cervical caps. The gentry, in particular, knew how to avoid pregnancy
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The proximate cause of dramatically reduced fertility rates is highly effective & available BC + abortion, but one layer up the stack it's "people very desperately want to avoid children. certainly beyond one or two" and the ultimate cause(s) have to do with why that's the case
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IMO, the central reason you don't see more + larger families is that "you're a great parent" is a cultural product that's become more & more expensive. If you need a successful career, rock-solid emotional health + the perfect partner before kids, few will ever feel "ready"
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Replying to @webdevMason @TyranicalDespot
why do you think “being a great parent” was easier in the past though? GDP growth seems like it should be making that cheaper over time. whereas birth control is becoming more effective over time
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Being a "great parent" by today's standards has never been easier. Historically, the standards were lower. Parents were broadly not considered responsible for hovering over their kids, scheduling their every hour, & paying for every enrichment opportunity or educational program
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It was fine to expect your older kids to look after the younger ones much of the time, which made large families feasible. Now, this is solidly in the territory of "bad parenting"
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