The Patriarch manages the state without disturbing the de jure monarchical institutions. A repeated plot line is foiling attempts to bring back an actual king. One lead character is antimonarchist Sam Vines, commander of the City Watch, whose ancestor deposed the last actual king
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Another key character is Corporal Carrot, who (spoiler) is the legitimate heir to the throne, and is widely suspected/known as such. He has genuine kingly qualities and occassionally steps up informally to work his charm, but *never claims the throne* and is loyal to rule of law
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Vetinari is an astute, even genius politician, but *never* visibly “leads”. He operates by maintaining a balance of power among rival guilds, nobility, neighboring states, unwashed masses, criminals, wizards, etc. He can operate from lowest level of street detail to loftiest.
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He appears across most novels as a foil to lead characters. He is the yin to every other lead character’s yang. He reins in Vimes’ more passionate impulses. He keeps the wizards’ craziness in check. He nurtures the science work of genius Leonardo di Quirm. He’s Wingman #1
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Vetinari is maintainer of balance in the Ankh-Morpork universe. Sometimes things swing wildly far out of balance but he always (with collaborators taking the lead) restores it. He is not very well-liked, but is recognized as “all alternatives are worse” option.
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He doesn’t pursue wild visions and missions. His priority is solving for “normalcy” — making sure today is pretty much like yesterday. Grudgingly, all citizens acknowledge that that is in fact what they really want: perpetuation of normalcy. But this does not mean status quo!
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Vetinari is the master of what Brad DeLong calls slouching towards utopia. He quietly nurtures progress in the sciences. He has his eye on the arc of the moral universe and stays on the right side of history, getting out of the way of creeping social progress and helping it along
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He tries as much as possible to let natural forces and motives do the work for him. Minimize coercion. Maximize alignment. “The trick to getting the donkey down from the minaret is to find the part that really *wants* to come down... and a sharp stick” as he says once.
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He is an assassin by training. His tastes are simple/ascetic. He is incorruptible not because he has no temptations you can use against him, but because he has no ideals to corrupt. It’s just one pragmatic realpolitik move after another. Muddling through, living another day.
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In summary, though Ankh-Morpork is not a democracy, Vetinari is the embodiment of “the worst kind of political system except for all the others.” He is the steward of near-perfect gridlock.
Lots more to be said, but that’s enough for now. Let’s draw the key conclusions here.
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Good corporate executives need to be both leaders and managers, but good politicians must *only* be good managers while *pretending* to be leaders at most. They must not actually lead or try to. At most “leadership” during a campaign phase, and only at a party level, is tolerable
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The ideal de jure leader is an empty throne. The ideal de facto ruler is someone who makes sure nobody ever tries to occupy it, while solving for normalcy one day at a time, without getting in the way of natural-rate progress or entrenching a status quo of cronyism.
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If you like James Scott’s anarchist model (the art of being ungoverned), Vetinari embodies the closest thing possible to practical ungovernance in a technologically complex society. The protector of the illegible against illegibility. Keeper of goose that lays golden eggs for all
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A pragmatist who resists both progressive and reactionary utopianism but not as a direct ideological adversary to utopian instincts. But by simply accepting the existence of utopians of all sorts and positioning oneself as a foil to all of them, arranging them in a balance.
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That’s how you solve for muddling through and slouching towards utopia in a complex world. That’s how you keep things boring and protect normalcy during the weirdest of weird times (which is all the time in Discworld).
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