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Dr Simon Lee Retweeted
Seeing that there’s been a lot of temperature extremes in North America recently, and a lot of accompanying anomaly maps, I thought I’d do a quick review of different methods to assess temperature anomalies: Thread
(1/n)pic.twitter.com/HASekR4U4x
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The forecast Z500 anomalies destructively interfere with mean tropospheric stationary waves (reduced vertical wave activity). In fact, they resemble the pattern we showed in https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090328 … to be linked to stronger SPV forecasts in C3S seasonal forecasts of JFM 2020.pic.twitter.com/yRttdoQglU
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Dr Simon Lee Retweeted
Four Flag Alert! Tonight's Green Bay radiosonde measured an incredible 207 knot (238 mph) jet at 250 hPa!



pic.twitter.com/uyLEslQBAh
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Another remarkably strong 10 hPa stratospheric vortex forecast from today's ECMWF extended-range. Ensemble mean is far above model climate mean, effectively a "strong vortex" for the whole forecast (> ~40 m/s) & exceeds 90th percentile of model climate in late Jan/early Feb
pic.twitter.com/tnX4l5vFyM
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Some people don't seem to realise that (a) what they like on Twitter is public via the 'Likes' tab, & (b) Twitter sometimes pushes the content that one person likes into another person's home feed - which can be a bit startling when it's something very much NSFW.
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And you can read all about it in our GRL paper with
@wxjay &@CharltonPerez which celebrates its two year anniversary today
& is now free-to-access
:https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085592 …Show this threadThanks. Twitter will use this to make your timeline better. UndoUndo -
GEFS has begun suggesting a transition to the Alaskan Ridge regime may occur in the middle third of January. Of the 4 North American regimes, days assigned to the Alaskan Ridge have the highest risk of severe cold for most of N America. One to watch! https://simonleewx.com/gefs-35-day-north-american-regimes/ …pic.twitter.com/CAxAl5nnXY
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Here's some sounding evidence of that steep temperature gradient even in the mid-troposphere: extremely high 500 hPa temperatures at SGF on the southern side of the jet, against below normal temperatures up at INL.pic.twitter.com/x9z5GfcsNQ
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And that is indeed what we have today -- look at the strongly sloped isentropes (i.e., large dT/dy) all the way up to ~300 hPa. It's not only the surface gradient that matters for thermal wind/jet strength.pic.twitter.com/A2N2tCAbJK
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The thermal wind shear is a function of height (pressure), and the temperature gradient at that level -- and thus the overall 'thermal wind' (the height integral of this) is maximised when there is a steep temperature gradient through a deep layer of the atmosphere.pic.twitter.com/6hEYhIMCu5
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An extremely strong jet streak is screeching across the Midwest today -- several 12Z soundings showed near or record-high 250 hPa winds for any time of year (Davenport shown here). These extreme jet stream winds sit atop an enhanced meridional temperature gradient (thermal wind).pic.twitter.com/0E1FhmGeFn
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Still waiting to see anything more than a few flakes here in New York. Meanwhile, back home… (am I a snow shield?)https://twitter.com/northyorkswx/status/1475049473759977473 …
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The religious case for Christmas is well known. But there’s a scientific one too | Alice Robertshttps://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/20/religious-christmas-reasons-scientific-midwinter-solstice …
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This means that -- at least in the last four decades or so -- the stratosphere has generally not helped to bring festive weather to parts of the Northern Hemisphere (especially places like western Europe). But this statistical oddity can't last forever, right? One day...
pic.twitter.com/GfXMNRRoUz
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Although 4 SSWs have been recorded in December since 1979, none have persisted through Christmas Day. In fact, the stratospheric polar vortex is generally quite strong on December 25th, and the last week or so of December is peak average vortex strength.pic.twitter.com/XjbGJFGCGT
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American in busy supermarket trying to get to something: “Excuse me sir… thank you” British person in supermarket trying to get to something: “Sorry… can I just… sorry, thanks… sorry.”
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Dr Simon Lee Retweeted
It's pretty cool how you can follow along the anomalous high SLP descent in eastern Asia, to the Pacific, and then eventually Alaska in a continuous path from now through ten days.pic.twitter.com/H94AvvWEfO
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The “Sisyphus Stones” and a beautiful New York sunset. (Even if the sun actually goes down on the New Jersey side of the river.)pic.twitter.com/yYHHJ8DFmP – at Fort Washington Park
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I want to emphasize the use of "on average" -- factors aside from the simple strength of the stratospheric zonal winds (such as wave reflection events or the MJO) can influence the NAM and/or regional weather patterns, leading to cold air outbreaks.
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