okay, here's something I've never understood: in many articles about re-entry, there's the blurb about the angle needing to be exactly right - too steep, you burn up, too shallow, you skip back into space but why is skipping "catastrophically bad", as one article puts it??
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The shallower your re-entry the more thermal load overall the craft will have to endure, but in exchange you will have less peak heating. More thermal load means you need more ablative heat shielding, meaning more mass, so you want to have the steepest reentry you can survive
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For crewed craft, g forces endured by the crew is also a factor, which are lower on shallower re-entry. The film return capsule in the CORONA program would have taken upwards of 20-30 Gs at peak. Gemini wouldn't have had more than 3-4
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