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securelyfitz's profile
Joe Fitz
Joe Fitz
Joe Fitz
@securelyfitz

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Joe Fitz

@securelyfitz

Hardware Security Trainer and Researcher

securinghardware.com
Joined July 2012

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    Joe Fitz‏ @securelyfitz 4 Jan 2018

    Here's my layman's not-totally-accurate-but-gets-the-point-across story about how  #meltdown & #spectre type attacks work: Let's say you go to a library that has a 'special collection' you're not allowed access to, but you want to to read one of the books. 1/10

    11:49 AM - 4 Jan 2018
    • 805 Retweets
    • 1,233 Likes
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    25 replies 805 retweets 1,233 likes
      1. New conversation
      2. Joe Fitz‏ @securelyfitz 4 Jan 2018

        You go in and go to the librarian and say "I'd like special book #1, and the Sue Grafton novel that corresponds to the first letter of page 1 of that book." 2/10

        2 replies 7 retweets 51 likes
        Show this thread
      3. Joe Fitz‏ @securelyfitz 4 Jan 2018

        The librarian dutifully goes and gets special book #1, looks at page 1, sees 'C', and also grabs 'C is for Corpse', and comes back to the desk, but does not show you the books. 3/10

        1 reply 5 retweets 43 likes
        Show this thread
      4. Joe Fitz‏ @securelyfitz 4 Jan 2018

        The librarian scans your card, then scans the first book, and says "sorry, you don't have access to this book, let's start over." But puts the books on the nearby re-shelve cart instead of back on the shelf. 4/10

        1 reply 5 retweets 43 likes
        Show this thread
      5. Joe Fitz‏ @securelyfitz 4 Jan 2018

        In response you say "I'd like to borrow 'A is for Alibi' and the librarian responds "just a moment while I get that". You interrupt and ask for 'B is for Burgler and the librarian responds "just a moment while I get that" again. 5/10

        1 reply 5 retweets 44 likes
        Show this thread
      6. Joe Fitz‏ @securelyfitz 4 Jan 2018

        When you interrupt again, and say "I'd also like C is..." the librarian interrupts you to say ' oh I have that one right here on the cart!" 6/10

        1 reply 5 retweets 49 likes
        Show this thread
      7. Joe Fitz‏ @securelyfitz 4 Jan 2018

        You say "Great! But actually I don't want any books. You can put all those back!" and write down 'C' in your notebook. 7/10

        2 replies 6 retweets 54 likes
        Show this thread
      8. Joe Fitz‏ @securelyfitz 4 Jan 2018

        The dutiful librarian re-shelves all the books and then you repeat the process... For every single letter on every page in special book #1. The librarian is especially dutifully and luckily fast, so this only takes you a few moments. 8/10

        1 reply 6 retweets 59 likes
        Show this thread
      9. Joe Fitz‏ @securelyfitz 4 Jan 2018

        Let's try fixing it by having a separate shelf, reshelving rack, librarian, and line for the special collection. It solves the problem, but all the people who have access to and use the special collection complain about how it takes 5 to 30% longer to get their books. 9/10

        2 replies 4 retweets 59 likes
        Show this thread
      10. Joe Fitz‏ @securelyfitz 4 Jan 2018

        So, the books are memory. The special collection is operating system or other programs memory. The reshelving rack is cache and/or register file. The librarian is the page management. It's not a perfect analogy, but it describes it in non-technical terms. Feedback welcome. 10/10

        18 replies 19 retweets 235 likes
        Show this thread
      11. End of conversation
      1. New conversation
      2. MrDe4d‏ @MrDe4d 4 Jan 2018
        Replying to @securelyfitz

        Well put, especially for explaining #spectre attacks (slightly more so than #meltdown) If you could muster more lack of sleep and explain the "in between-ness" (of hardware and software), please do!

        2 replies 1 retweet 9 likes
      3. Joe Fitz‏ @securelyfitz 4 Jan 2018
        Replying to @MrDe4d

        Let me not sleep on it and get back to you :)

        0 replies 1 retweet 24 likes
      4. End of conversation

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