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Richard McElreath 🦔
@rlmcelreath
Anthropologist, telling anyone who will listen that, if we are very careful and try very hard, we might not completely mislead ourselves.
Leipzigeva.mpg.de/ecology/staff/…Joined October 2014

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Statistical Rethinking 2022 Complete Course is complete. 20 lectures from foundations of causal & Bayesian inference through DAGS, multilevel models & poststratified causal effects to Gaussian processes, Bayesian imputation & ODEs. Theatrical trailer:
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Fascinating & the Leipzig map matches expectations, but has me wondering how we could show *variance*. Because as every Deutsche Bahn rider knows, the variance looms large in planning.
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Isochrones 😍 ! This map shows you how far a 5h train ride will take you, departing from any city in Europe. chronotrains-eu.vercel.app Inspired by Direkt Bahn Guru by @juliustens.
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In contrast, if predators are less dangerous when the temperature is low (because they are sluggish), then there is a *mechanistic* interaction between predation and temperature that goes beyond the basic measurement scale interaction.
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Example. A tadpole might be killed by multiple causes: predator, starvation, temperature. If any one is sufficient, then changing the others doesn't matter. That's "moderation" but it's a side effect of the binary outcome. >
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When we try to model interaction/moderation, there are subtle issues. In non-linear models, everything interactions to some extent just because of how measurement works. But there may also be *mechanistic* interactions that are more traditionally "causal". >
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Since I answer this question at least once a week, imma retweet this clear statement below
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Replying to @bmwiernik and @mattansb
I think this thread cleared this up for me. Moderation isn't represented in the DAG. Given a DAG with nodes X,A,Y and edges X->Y and A->Y, A may or may not be a moderator of the effect of X on Y. The DAG implies no linearity or functional form assumptions. twitter.com/alexkyllo/stat
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But overall and so there is no misunderstanding, showing that most of the these nudges have small (or zero) effects is important. It's a common intuition that subtle cues can have powerful effects. Showing they don't is progress. Papa Karl smiling down on us:
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Anyway I think it's a good thing that we are seeing comprehensive debunking like this. We know much of science is wrong bc most of science has been wrong historically. (Pessimistic induction) If we aren't finding wrong science, we aren't looking.
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The 2021 meta paper on nudging had this funnel plot. I remember laughing out loud when I saw it. Seems obviously a mix of publication bias and fraud. This is a field that won a Nobel prize in 2017. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2 Commentary quoted below unpacks it transparently
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The death knell for nudging? “When this publication bias is appropriately corrected for, no evidence for the effectiveness of nudges remain.” pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pn
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👇 we share our thoughts on how GitHub can accelerate collaborative and reproducible research in eco evo this preprint resulted from discussions about (missed) opportunities, at the 2021 conference
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💻 Interested in using #GitHub in your research? Our preprint (osf.io/preprints/meta) includes: ✨12 ways #researchers in #ecoevo can start using GitHub in their work 📈10 tips for learning the basics of GitHub and *much* more!
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Thanks! Need data minding and data confession here rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.111, not much data mining or AI. Sampling rate 0.00005% could be ok. The million -- or billion -- dollar question is whether there was a strict quality control of the sampling & human review processes ...
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Criticism of random sampling here and various comments bring to mind @XiaoLiMeng1’s paper. #StatsTwitter projecteuclid.org/journals/annal
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Thanks! Need data minding and data confession here rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.111, not much data mining or AI. Sampling rate 0.00005% could be ok. The million -- or billion -- dollar question is whether there was a strict quality control of the sampling & human review processes ...
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