I'm not sure you do need to learn nominative first. Almost any interesting sentence needs an accusative or dative noun. Is it any worse if you say "Den Mann isst den Fisch" than "Der Mann isst der Fisch"?
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I was always only talking about singular nouns, but "der" is *uniquely* masculine only if you know about cases and you're in the nominative case, whereas "den" is *uniquely* masculine across all cases, assuming only singularity (which is an easier concept than cases for most).
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My problem is that all the teaching seems to strongly associate "der" with masculine words, which means that if you read a feminine word in dative or genitive case, you'll associate it with being masculine, incorrectly.
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Replying to @propensive @dilyan_damyanov
Usually before you can read almost anything in Hoch Deutsch and understand anything you have been "living" in German and picked up the rules/tips to know if a word is der/die/das
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Replying to @berenguel @dilyan_damyanov
But this exactly shows the problem! A word is not der, die or das, because you can so frequently hear "der" before a "die" word! And you pick it up by listening to the examples. But half of the words you hear prefixed with "der" are not "der words"!
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Replying to @propensive @dilyan_damyanov
No, a word "is der" if it's masculine. Period. The fact that is has something else in front does not make it different :P
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Replying to @berenguel @dilyan_damyanov
Why? That's only true in one of the four cases. If a word is masculine, it's "der", "den", "des" or "dem". If someone wants to teach that "masculine words are der-words" then I think that's misleading...
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Replying to @propensive @dilyan_damyanov
Because the rote learning for German is that a word is _der_ if it has der in the nominative case, aka it is masculine. It doesn't _really_ matter what it has in front (and was told to do so). And as soon as you learn cases, you can backtrack and figure out the gender of any word
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Replying to @berenguel @dilyan_damyanov
Ok, so associating "der" with "masculine" works for rote learning. That's my problem. No native speaker learns like that. Native speakers learn by hearing their parents saying short phrases and they copy them. And I guess they hear "der Fisch" more than they hear "die Fisch".
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Replying to @propensive @berenguel
Native learners don’t really have to memorize words in any language. Fascinatingly (well, to me) there are rules that govern what gender a word should be. They’re necessary to make new words. Doubt anyone knows them outside of linguistic departments.
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I think they're taught quite widely in German, and I've learned a few... But does the same apply in Russian?
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Replying to @propensive @berenguel
I believe all Slavic languages have them but often the rule would be like “all words formed with this ancient suffix back in the Middle Ages, except these”, so not really user friendly.
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