is there something like "complex-systems criticism of utilitarianism"? I want to counter reductionist thinking of the form "we should put all our money into buying more malaria nets rather than justice reform because malaria nets save more lives per dollar".
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I realise that malaria nets was just an example, but on the issue of malaria in particular, it's been proposed that the disease could be eradicated within 30 years. That seems like a structural change that could have an effect on billions of lives over the coming centuries.
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I agree, eradicating Malaria is something very worthwhile. I have no issue with people fighting against Malaria. I have issue with people who say "fighting Malaria should overshadow any attempt at justice reform because of this one metric". (Sadly, I've spoken to a few this week)
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This is why I distinguish "utilitarianism" - the specific informal methodology loosely based on the von neumann axioms, from "consequentialism" which is the broader philosophical tradition in which utilitarianism is situated.
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I hadn't heard of consequentialism before, but I would be broadly supportive of that sort of analysis. It gets problematic when an unequal burden lands on one group in the short ("predictable") term for a greater benefit in the long ("speculative") term.
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