Harvard aims to use CRISPR gene editing to eliminate ApoE4 variant, to reduce Alzheimer's risk. My worry: ApoE4 already spread to 14% of white population, so it can't just be a harmful mutation -- must have had hidden benefits that gene-editing could lose.https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612494/despite-crispr-baby-controversy-harvard-university-will-begin-gene-editing-sperm/ …
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ApoE4 is also associated with high cholesterol. This studied showed that Alzheimer's only affected ApoE4 men whose cholesterol fell many years before symptoms started. The high cholesterol may be protective for those with ApoE4https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9549720?dopt=Abstract …
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But many with this gene do NOT get Alzheimers
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APOE 4 is neither necessary nor sufficient to cause AD, but all else being equal, it increases risk by about 10x to have 2 of them.
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