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pfau's profile
David Pfau
David Pfau
David Pfau
@pfau

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David Pfau

@pfau

I study brains and intelligence. Anarchist biocosmist. So far I have not found the science, but the numbers keep on circling me. http://davidpfau.com 

London
Joined April 2008

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    David Pfau‏ @pfau Feb 3

    David Pfau Retweeted Andrej Karpathy

    Neural networks basically just learn to classify textures.https://twitter.com/karpathy/status/1091813185995358208 …

    David Pfau added,

    Andrej KarpathyVerified account @karpathy
    "Approximating CNNs with Bag-of-local-Features models works surprisingly well on ImageNet" https://openreview.net/forum?id=SkfMWhAqYQ … cool/fun paper. A "bag of words" of nets on tiny 17x17 patches suffice to reach AlexNet-level performance on ImageNet. A lot of the information is very local.
    6:07 AM - 3 Feb 2019
    • 35 Retweets
    • 199 Likes
    • zhang_wii Alexey Guzey Eyad Sibai C S Krishna S Snow Zach Neveu Mac Shine JP Deblonde Science Great Again
    13 replies 35 retweets 199 likes
      1. New conversation
      2. Duncan Wilson‏ @duncanswilson Feb 3
        Replying to @pfau

        is anything more than just a collection of textures?

        1 reply 1 retweet 1 like
      3. David Pfau‏ @pfau Feb 3
        Replying to @duncanswilson

        Thank you, galaxy brain.

        1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
      4. David Pfau‏ @pfau Feb 3
        Replying to @pfau @duncanswilson

        Slightly more seriously, a collection can be chopped up and mixed around and still be the same texture, even if the relations between all the parts are completely scrambled.

        0 replies 0 retweets 3 likes
      5. End of conversation
      1. New conversation
      2. Adam J Calhoun‏Verified account @neuroecology Feb 3
        Replying to @pfau

        That being said, this figure showing pixels with high class-evidence doesn't look like texturepic.twitter.com/D417WMeHND

        2 replies 1 retweet 11 likes
      3. David Pfau‏ @pfau Feb 3
        Replying to @neuroecology

        Looks more like edge detection?

        0 replies 0 retweets 5 likes
      4. End of conversation
      1. New conversation
      2. Andrej Karpathy‏Verified account @karpathy Feb 3
        Replying to @pfau

        They might, if they are allowed to. The fact that you can do this for me reflects more poorly on ImageNet than ConvNets

        4 replies 3 retweets 40 likes
      3. michael_nielsen‏ @michael_nielsen Feb 3
        Replying to @karpathy @pfau

        I wonder how well humans do? We're pretty good at recognizing closeups where most of an object is obscured.

        2 replies 0 retweets 2 likes
      4. michael_nielsen‏ @michael_nielsen Feb 3
        Replying to @michael_nielsen @karpathy @pfau

        Put another way, I wonder to what extent it's true that, to paraphrase @pfau: "humans are basically just good at learning to classify local textures".

        1 reply 1 retweet 3 likes
      5. Andrej Karpathy‏Verified account @karpathy Feb 3
        Replying to @michael_nielsen @pfau

        To me that would be at odds with how effortless it is to eg watch cartoons, interpret art, etc. that said, I’ve seen a few examples where ConvNets also possess this ability but to a lower extent, I suspect because they are allowed to be lazy in their training data.

        4 replies 0 retweets 11 likes
      6. jeff hickey‏ @Heffhop Feb 3
        Replying to @karpathy @michael_nielsen @pfau

        Ever thought of creating something similar to reCaptcha for Tesla to increase training data. Perhaps, a game Tesla fans can play to increase training data?

        1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
      7. Andrej Karpathy‏Verified account @karpathy Feb 3
        Replying to @Heffhop @michael_nielsen @pfau

        It’s amusingly common to look down on labeling as something anyone could do on spot, but in fact requires trained professionals and an extensive understanding of documentations to do correctly. Otherwise “garbage in garbage out”.

        1 reply 3 retweets 17 likes
      8. jeff hickey‏ @Heffhop Feb 3
        Replying to @karpathy @michael_nielsen @pfau

        Makes sense, I’m guessing my idea of training data is similar to many. Pictures labeled: cat, stop sign, human, stop light (green), stop light (yellow), etc. Makes sense that it is far more complicated than that. Thanks for the reply!

        0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
      9. End of conversation
      1. New conversation
      2. Ben Kamphaus‏ @BenKamphaus Feb 4
        Replying to @pfau

        "there exists an X such that Y" != "for all X, Y." Basic logic people! Note also (as @dribnet shows), "There exists an X and not Y" is sufficient to disprove the second. The prominence of sensationalism over sound reasoning on machine learning/AI topics is exhausting.

        1 reply 0 retweets 1 like
      3. David Pfau‏ @pfau Feb 4
        Replying to @BenKamphaus @dribnet

        My qualifier of "basically" means my statement is better understood in a modal logic, tho.

        1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
      4. Ben Kamphaus‏ @BenKamphaus Feb 4
        Replying to @pfau @dribnet

        No, your qualifier is in the wrong spot for that to lessen the claim vs. my criticism: "Neural networks [basically]" vs. "[Basically all] neural networks"

        1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
      5. Ben Kamphaus‏ @BenKamphaus Feb 4
        Replying to @BenKamphaus @pfau @dribnet

        And an N of one or small N does not justify any similar variants of that claim.

        1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
      6. tom white‏ @dribnet Feb 4
        Replying to @BenKamphaus @pfau

        And perhaps "textures" is also poorly defined here. For example, I think the patches in the paper are not rotationally invariant, though I informally consider "textures" to not have a particular orientation.

        2 replies 0 retweets 1 like
      7. tom white‏ @dribnet Feb 4
        Replying to @dribnet @BenKamphaus @pfau

        research idea: hook this bag-of-features architecture to a VQA task and evaluate how well the system does answering questions seemingly requiring global information (eg: "is the cat under the couch?"). I'd bet it does better than expected.

        0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
      8. End of conversation
      1. New conversation
      2. Alex Mordvintsev‏ @zzznah Feb 3
        Replying to @pfau

        @dribnet will not agree

        1 reply 0 retweets 4 likes
      3. tom white‏ @dribnet Feb 4
        Replying to @zzznah @pfau

        tom white Retweeted tom white

        indeed - it is provably false.https://twitter.com/dribnet/status/987926823366418432 …

        tom white added,

        tom white @dribnet
        claim (Jo/Bengio): "deep CNNs tend to learn surface statistical regularities in the dataset rather than higher-level abstract concepts." (https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.11561 ) rebuttal (me): pic.twitter.com/8TZzxqX1xr
        2 replies 6 retweets 9 likes
      4. tom white‏ @dribnet Feb 4
        Replying to @dribnet @zzznah @pfau

        and here's that same example one year later now generalizing to 13 different architectures. is there any other reasonable hypothesis how for these results could continue to work on new neural architectures?pic.twitter.com/wI59L8hd3X

        0 replies 1 retweet 7 likes
      5. End of conversation

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