Unfortunately the earthquakes are why many great buildings of antiquity are lost, like the lighthouse at Alexandria. And we think of Poseidon as the god of the sea, but he might be better considered the earthquake god foremost, judging by the frequency of epithets for him.
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Where is that ancient wall?
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That's part of the Theodosian Walls in Constantinople.
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What is meant by “alternating courses”?
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The horizontal bands along the outer wall. Each region of brick or stone is a course.
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Why unbelievably? I think it’s more an issue that we don’t want to make better concrete.
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They figured out that having horizontal bands kept the stones from separating. Brick may have been chosen because of aesthetics. I’ve seen wood and concrete stripes as well
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I did not know that! The walls of Verulamium follow this pattern. When the Abbey of St Albans was built 1/4 mile away, they reused much of the Verulamium material but were very random in their reuse of technique leading to a bizarre hodgepodge (e.g. http://www.astoft.co.uk/herts/19-crop-h550s0.2-q20.jpg …).
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I wonder what other things which I believe to be purely ornamental actually serve a functional purpose.
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