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paulg's profile
Paul Graham
Paul Graham
Paul Graham
Verified account
@paulg

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Paul GrahamVerified account

@paulg

paulgraham.com
Joined August 2010

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    1. Mateusz Fafinski‏ @Calthalas 10 Apr 2020

      Spices, Easter cooking, early medieval world. How important it was to spice up your meal in the 8th century (if you could afford it) and what does it tell us about the relationship of Western Europe with spices? Plus spices as a medieval fad. A thread. #Medieval #Foodie 1/pic.twitter.com/qvhOQqIju2

      13 replies 267 retweets 630 likes
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    2. Mateusz Fafinski‏ @Calthalas 10 Apr 2020

      We start here, in Corbie, Northern France. In 716 a Merovingian king Chilperic II (they had the best names) confirmed the privileges granted by Chlothar III (652–73) to the abbey. They included an exemption on tax on certain goods in the royal toll station on the Rhone in Fos 2/pic.twitter.com/XBkv8LBimD

      1 reply 5 retweets 89 likes
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    3. Mateusz Fafinski‏ @Calthalas 10 Apr 2020

      Now it's a bit of a ride from Fos to Corbie so the privilege stipulates also a whole set of provisions for the transport of the said goods. Carts, escort and so on. You don't want to take any chances. 3/pic.twitter.com/SnbuIbehH0

      1 reply 3 retweets 65 likes
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    4. Mateusz Fafinski‏ @Calthalas 10 Apr 2020

      The list of those goods is very interesting. And we have it thanks to a copy of this charter preserved in a 9th century manuscript made in Corbie (Berlin Phill 1776). This ms is, nerd alert, awesome. It contains letters of the popes (which makes it an important book!) 4/pic.twitter.com/3W7LuWIfDT

      Staatsbibliothek
      2 replies 5 retweets 95 likes
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    5. Mateusz Fafinski‏ @Calthalas 10 Apr 2020

      At the end of it four privileges are preserved, including the one by Chiliperic II. It's mostly tax exemptions (booooring), but among those we get a list of materials that the abbey of Corbie had the right to import, toll-free. And boy is it cool. 5/pic.twitter.com/mYTsp0JxZP

      1 reply 3 retweets 68 likes
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    6. Mateusz Fafinski‏ @Calthalas 10 Apr 2020

      The quantities are on the massive side. 10 000 pounds of oil 30 drums of garum (think fish sauce but gross) 30 pounds of pepper 150 pounds of cumin 2 pounds of cloves 1 pound of cinnamon (dutifully corrected to: 5!) plus various amounts of almonds, pistachios and dates 6/pic.twitter.com/LbrsCd3P2g

      8 replies 9 retweets 124 likes
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      Paul Graham‏Verified account @paulg 10 Apr 2020
      Replying to @Calthalas

      Garum was still that popular in the 8th century? That's interesting. I had assumed it died with the Western Empire. When did its use die out, I wonder?

      8:31 AM - 10 Apr 2020
      • 6 Likes
      • Buffon’s Pool Noodle Aritz las Heras CaffieneKitty Matt Ouranocracy Andreas Klinger 🏝
      1 reply 0 retweets 6 likes
        1. New conversation
        2. Mateusz Fafinski‏ @Calthalas 10 Apr 2020
          Replying to @paulg

          Well, in a way it never died out, just evolved! The Arab and Byzantine murri pastes are „cousins“ of garum. Garum as a term was increasingly used as a generic description of a fish sauce/paste which continued to be made throughout the Middle Ages, just not on an industrial scale.

          2 replies 0 retweets 4 likes
        3. Antoni Grabowski‏ @DrAGrabowski 11 Apr 2020
          Replying to @Calthalas @paulg

          Also Liudprand of Cremona wrote about bad fish sauce and directly mentioned garum in Embassy (the use of name points to it being known in Ottonian kingdom in tenth century) there is also recipe for confectio liquaminis which might have been clarified garum codex st. galli 752

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
        4. End of conversation

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