A straight line (y=x) can be written as a sum over sinusoids, known as a Fourier Series.pic.twitter.com/Obii1qd62T
But ... isn't the "basic idea" that one can use a Fourier series to approximate any periodic signal? So why start with a "straight line", an inherently aperiodic object? Also, sorry for the nitpick, but it doesn't converge to y=x in (-π,π). The integral error converges to zero.
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Really what you're doing is finding a representation for the periodic extension of y=x on (-pi,pi). Note that even as the terms go to infinity the Fourier series remains at zero on the boundary; this is because nonperiodic functions lack certain (Dirichlet) boundary conditions
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lines are precisely what sawtooth waves are..
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Respectfully no. They're line segments. A sawtooth wave is piecewise linear, not linear.
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