GF(p) is a subfield of GF(p^n) and thus GF(p^n) is an n-dimensional vector space over GF(p) with the same addition and multiplication where multiplication is restricted to have one side in GF(p). (That's true in general for subfields.) So they're closely related. 1/2
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Now if you have a multiplication with a constant in GF(p^n), that's a linear map. This is still true in the corresponding vector space, so it can be respresented by a matrix in GF(p)^n. The converse is not true, as linearity in GF(p)^n is a weaker condition than in GF(p^n).
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