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Nicholas Grebe
@nm_grebe
Research Fellow, Anthropology at UMich. Hormones, behavior, open science, pictures of primates
Land of Boojum / Frozen Northnicholasgrebe.github.ioJoined July 2018

Nicholas Grebe’s Tweets

Six days until the deadline for abstract submission AND subsidy application for the Evolutionary Psychology preconference at #SPSP2023 (November 15th)! Submit (with this gibbon's encouragement) at ep2023.mystrikingly.com
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Friends and colleagues! Registration & abstract submission is OPEN for the Evolutionary Psychology Preconference at #SPSP2023. Deadline: November 15 to submit abstracts for data blitz/posters *and* for ECRs to apply for registration subsidies. Much more at ep2023.mystrikingly.com
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Breaking via BBC Persian Iranian sport climber Elnaz Rekabi who competed without the Islamic headscarf at the International Federation of Sport Climbing's Asian Championships in Seoul on Sunday has gone missing.
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In a historic move, Iranian athlete Elnaz Rekabi who represented Iran at the Asian Climbing Competitions finals in Seoul, competed without hijab, disobeying the Islamic Republic's restrictions for female athletes.
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I'm super proud of this one. This project took several years of grant writing, discussing how to make things work w/ endangered lemurs, cold emailing zoo after zoo when I needed more lemurs, freaking out that COVID would ruin everything, collecting data in three countries, & more
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These results raise all sorts of interesting questions re: confirmatory vs. exploratory analyses, the nature of monogamy in Eulemur, and the status of any sort of consensus in the field of OT research. Turns out Eulemur is full of OT-related surprises!
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2): Surprisingly, we don’t see evidence of a pair-bond circuit akin to previous studies. Eulemur shows widespread inter-individual variation, unrelated to mating system. Non-traditional species can surprise us & challenge existing assumptions re: biological signatures of monogamy
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Comparison of average binding differences, broken down by individual nuclei, between monogamous and non-monogamous Eulemur. Very few comparisons reach statistical significance, including none of the target regions part of a putative ‘pair-bonding circuit’ (e.g., nucleus accumbens, amygdala, lateral septum, prefrontal cortex, and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis).
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BUT, when we explored alternative patterns afforded by our design, we noticed something interesting: blocking one monogamous lemur's OT didn't seem sufficient to change pair behavior, though blocking OT in both lemurs, at the same time, perhaps was! Maybe partner compensation?
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A number of our findings differed from other monogamous primates/rodents. Mating system didn't predict baseline rates of pair affiliation (unlike voles), and blocking one monogamous lemur's OT didn't change grooming/huddling in that pair (unlike e.g. marmosets)--quelle surprise!
Mongoose lemur at the Duke Lemur Center.
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(How did we temporarily, non-invasively block OT? With an oral antagonist. I spent many hours watching these pairs during trials to make sure there weren't any side effects. Closest thing I noticed was certain participants got overly accustomed to liberal servings of treats.)
A female mongoose lemur with a food container.
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Addressing these issues will take a ton of work--more diverse comparative models, and methods reform, are two paths forward. That's what this study provides: a preregistered experiment of OT modulation in pairs of Eulemur (the only primate genus w/ monogamous & non-mono spp.)
A pair of red-bellied lemurs at BioParc Valencia
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Pleased to share the published version of this paper on mountain gorilla sibling relationships, now online ! doi.org/10.7554/eLife. See the thread below for a summary and some pretty pictures:
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🥳my first preprint with @stacylrosenbaum and some wonderful folks @SavingGorillas. What began as a modest analysis of a couple years of data turned into a much larger project: providing the best possible information on the dynamics of mountain gorilla sibling relationships 1/ twitter.com/stacylrosenbau…
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mountain gorilla family grooming
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🚨EXCLUSIVE: Yvon Chouinard, who founded the outdoor apparel maker Patagonia and became a reluctant billionaire with his unconventional spin on capitalism, has given away the company. All Patagonia’s profits will now be used to fight climate change.🧵
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As nice as it is to see "number gets bigger" at journals I support, these lessons should always be forefront:
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1/n Okay, I've now seen multiple tweets lauding Clarivates newly released Impact Factors for specific journals. Can we just stop with the IF madness? There's so much wrong with focusing on these, and as scientists we should just reject them. Why?
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This tidy explanation is complicated by aggression patterns, which clearly suggest paternal sibs CAN recognize each other. They don't affiliate like other sibs & they don't really avoid mating w/ each other (sup ), but they avoid aggression. We're not sure why! 5/
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A lack of bias towards paternal sibs might suggest mountain gorillas can't recognize or don't discriminate towards them. Maybe there's a mismatch b/w mechanisms fitting historical social structure (polygynous one-male units) vs. current ones (often multimale). Plausible, BUT 4/
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Across multiple measures, maternal & full sibs affiliate more than paternal sibs & non-sibs. F-F pairs groom more & play less; M-M pairs vice versa; F-M pairs are intermediate. Familiarity AND relatedness each seem important for explaining these patterns 3/
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There aren't many primates where full & half-sibs, whether same or opposite-sex, all have a good chance of interacting across the lifespan. Humans are one; mountain gorillas another. We aggregated (& cleaned & wrangled & cleaned again) data from ~700 sib and 1300 non-sib pairs 2/
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🥳my first preprint with and some wonderful folks . What began as a modest analysis of a couple years of data turned into a much larger project: providing the best possible information on the dynamics of mountain gorilla sibling relationships 1/
mountain gorilla family grooming
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Excited to share this preprint, led by @nm_grebe and w/ @SavingGorillas coauthors, on sibling relationships in mountain gorillas. 14 yrs, 40k(!) hrs behavioral data show strong maternal sib preference, a bit of a mystery given their social/mating system: biorxiv.org/content/10.110
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This new article by Farina and Gibbons provides evidence of supportive correspondence between Wilson and Rushton (h/t ): magazine.scienceforthepeople.org/online/the-las
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If EO Wilson had a serious racism problem, this opinion piece in @sciam provides no evidence of it. In five minutes of googling I found this EO Wilson comment on cultural relativism in his "Consilience": books.google.com/books?id=-YsWN
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