There are protein-coding genes which are the kind of lego building blocks of the body, and regulatory regions which direct where these building blocks should go
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The argument is that each protein is used all over the place, which is why it is very hard to pinpoint one behavior = one gene. But the regulatory regions are much more specific (THIS region brings THIS protein to THIS place)
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This article shows how this can break down - for instance, mutations in the genome can delete the portion between two regulatory regions fusing them into "one" region - and now mutations will affect TWO things at once https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098221831131X …
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