Mark SusterVerified account

4/ LTV/CAC is to impress investors. Ultimately it matters a great deal. But in short-term you know that LTV is based on optimistic future assumptions and payback periods on acquisition are based on flying into a brick wall if you get them wrong

5/ Unless you're scaling rapidly don't hire staff too quickly. More people aren't the answer if your core business isn't already productive. Hire when it feels like you're bursting at the seems or missing a critical skill on existing team or have figured out how to scale growth

6/ Raising capital at very high prices helps avoid short-term dilution. But if you raise at too high a price you make it harder to raise next round. Be sure you can grow into your valuation by next fund-raising or your last raise could become existential or extremely dilutive

7/ If you know an employee is a negative energy in the office don't delay parting ways. Negative employees affect others like a disease and you can't ever turn them around. There's never a perfect time - except now.

8/ Don't spend undue time advising other people's startups until your business is successful, scaling & stable. Founder focus is the single most important resource that needs to be spent wisely

9/ Don't spend undue time at conferences. Networking & relationships are important so some events are fine but if you're addicted to being out of the office that should tell you something. Or at least your employees will tell you what it means

10/ Communicate to board early & often. Getting through hard times requires investors willing to spend time, to spend internal political capital & to be willing to go to bat for you in tough times. Strong relationships & trust based on transparency helps a great deal

11/ Venture debt has its places (timing of AP vs. AR, inventory purchases, etc) but should be used very sparingly as a replacement for venture capital except at later stages of your business. Usually a terrible idea as runway extension. Debt comes home to roost