Thoughts on the latest Intel ME vulnerabilities: based on public information, we have no real idea how serious this is yet. It could be fairly harmless, it could be a giant deal.
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The ME compromise presumably gives you everything the AMT compromise gives you, plus more. If you compromise the ME kernel you compromise everything on the ME. That includes AMT, but it also includes PTT.
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PTT is Intel's "Run a TPM in software on the ME" feature. If you're using PTT and someone compromises your ME, the TPM is no longer trustworthy. That probably means your Bitlocker keys are compromised, but it also means all your remote attestation credentials are toast.
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Worst case there is that an attacker is able to obtain the EK credentials from PTT. Unless there's a way to generate a new EK (and a new EK certificate), you can no longer ever trust remote attestation from that system.
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Of course, once someone's in the ME they're able to do anything the ME can do. Even if your system doesn't have AMT, they can do everything that AMT can do - including scraping the screen, injecting input events, disabling secure boot and so on.
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But the big thing that influences whether this is very bad but manageable or whether it's "This hardware can never be trusted again" is whether it's persistent or not. ME firmware is signed. Even with ME access, it shouldn't be possible to replace the ME firmware.
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However, if the exploit is in unsigned data that's interpreted by the ME, an attacker could potentially modify that data and rexploit it on every ME boot. At that point they can disable Boot Guard and have full control of system firmware as well.
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If that happens? Only remediation path is to re-flash SPI by hand, because every internal root of trust is now under the control of the attacker. Probably cheaper for most companies to buy new hardware instead.
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So yeah on reflection I don't see many outcomes where this is fairly harmless so uh happy thanksgiving
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End of conversation
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