I wonder if one can find empirical evidence of a link between the Kolmogorov complexity of a task and that of its solutions. Intuitively, I would think that problems that are simple to fully specify can be solved with comparably simple algorithms.
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This logic appears specious. Many NP-Hard problems are simple to state.
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Kolmogorov complexity doesn't care about time-to-solution, just length of minimal description. Logical depth incorporates time-to-solution.
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If we don't care about the time to find a good solution, then maybe? For many problems there is a naive solution (brute force) that is trivial to describe and then there are better algorithms that are harder to describe. E.g. most combinatorial problems, matrix multiplication
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Replying to @zacharylipton @michael_nielsen and
1/ Fermat's last theorem is an counter example. Unless you are claiming that there is much simpler solution. Millennium problems are in
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Replying to @lishali88 @zacharylipton and
2/ much easier to specify than to solve.
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Replying to @lishali88 @zacharylipton and
3/ and it's not a matter of runtime.
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Replying to @lishali88 @zacharylipton and
Chaitin has argued that you can write a single program guaranteed to enumerate all provable theorems in any given formal system. So while such a program would be much longer than FLT, it'd also give you a lot more - say, all the provable statements in number theory.
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Which I guess is orthogonal to your point. Agree, FLT (or something like it) seems like a good candidate.
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