Most scientific & mathematical disciplines I know of have results that educated outsiders can appreciate and go "wow" after a brief acquaintance, even without understanding the details. Does anyone know of such a result for category theory?
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Note the word "brief" here. This request is easily fulfilled for fields ranging from linguistics to algebraic geometry to general relativity to molecular biology. Curious if there is such a result for category theory.
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Eg general relativity: gravitational lensing, the existence of black holes, the fact the planets are really going in "straight lines" (geodesics) around the sun, in the right geometry... each has a great 2-minute explanation. (And dozens of other phenomena, too.)
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The one thing I know of that sort of fits - the definition of the tensor product of modules in terms of a universal mapping principle is clearly inspired by category-theoretic ideas (and is very nice). But not a big "wow", & needs quite a bit of background to be "brief"
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An example, from general relativity: "If you're on a spaceship, and carry a really good clock down near to the event horizon of a black hole, and come back, you'll find that time has slowed down relative to people who didn't go on the trip". Dwell on that, & it's mindblowing.
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Or an example from complex analysis: suppose you have a function that's analytic everywhere in the complex plane. Than integrate it round a closed curve in the complex plane, and you'll find that you get 0. Again, it's mindblowing!
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For the last, you need to know what analytic means: (f(z+epsilon)-f(z))/epsilon approaches a constant limit as epsilon approaches 0, everywhere. Intuitively, the key thing going beyond real differentiability is that epsilon can approach 0 from any direction in the complex plane
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Replying to @michael_nielsen
Incidentally, do you know a nice proof of cauchys thm? The ones through Green felt like proof by calculating which is never very satisfying to me
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One way: integrate f(z_0+delta) around a small rectangle, keeping terms to first order in delta. It's clearly 0 - the terms on the sides cancel, as do the terms at "top" & "bottom". Integration around any closed loop can be done thru telescopic cancellation of such small rects.
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Replying to @michael_nielsen @scheidegger
You probably need something about second derivatives existing for this to work.
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Replying to @michael_nielsen @scheidegger
You don’t actually need that. Goursat’s proof of Cauchy’s theorem requires only the existence of the first derivative (in an open set)
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