If we're talking about security of cryptocurrency, no, energy consumption is a cost to be reduced. It's not a positive factor in any way. Computation with no power consumption is physically impossible, but minimizing energy consumption is a goal - not a metric getting gamed.
At a rough guess, all digital computations done by humanity to date are probably on the order of 10^35 operations, maybe 10^40. So you could (in principle) error-correct away all noise due to de Sitter radiation as a cost of < a picojoule.
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Of course, for more serious computations - after converting, say, a galaxy to reversible computronium - the in-principle energy cost of computation absent isolation might be substantial.
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Yes, for "everyday" Kardashev level I, II & III computation this is not much of a problem. When we get to estimates of the total computation ability of accessible universe, subyoctojoule costs start to pile up. Affects grand strategy for some utility functions a lot.
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I think that is incorrect as a physics calculation.
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It's not intended as a calculation, just a ballpark estimate. A detailed calculation will depend on quite a few things, especially the depth of the computation and the details of any error-correction (i.e., cooling) strategy.
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