Mark Small

June 6, 1944, dawn: German troops on the “Atlantic wall” awoke and, as mists cleared, saw the largest armada in history, the Allies’ long-anticipated attack, aimed at them. German - and Allied - troops had reason to fear the next hours and (for survivors) the next months. 1/11

Germans also had reason to fear the post-War. How would survivors, if not prosecuted as war criminals, explain - to their children, grandchildren, neighbors if they sought escape to another country - how had they been able to serve the 3rd Reich? 2/11

Ever the patriot, at WWI’s start Ed Jackson - a swell guy, if by “swell” you include those who pander to racists - resigned as Indiana’s Secretary of State and enlisted in the Army. He saw “action”: at Battle Creek, Michigan, and Battleground, Indiana. 3/11

In 1924 Ed was elected Governor of Indiana, thanks to the head guy of the KKK, D.C. Stephenson (“D.C.” for brevity), who never left U.S. soil but bragged of his combat experience. The KKK was - & is - comprised of racists. But the KKK hedged its bets: 4/11

“Though the Klan principally backed Republicans (because they were generally in control), Stephenson crossed party lines to support some Democrats who would in turn be obligated to the Klan.” Leibowitz, “My Indiana,” 1964, p. 193. 5/11

White male Protestants got elected in 1920s Indiana. Maybe a couple of white male Catholics held office. The KKK was a reflection of the Hoosier State. Ed was hardly an exception to S.O.P. 6/11