So your main point is that you want bitcoin to be faster. Great, well done. The reason it isn't faster is that there is disagreement as to how to do it. Increasing the block size was the original idea and would scale without limit.
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Replying to @Rcomian
Increasing the block size would not scale without limit. Requiring every (full) node in the network to hold the entire transaction introduces an utterly unsustainable O(n³) scaling factor.
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Replying to @marcan42
Yes there's downsides to just increasing blocksize which is why it's not been done and other options are being looked at. In the meantime it *is* an electronic cash. With challenges, but it's there. Not a failure (yet). Or stupid.
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Replying to @Rcomian
Cash doesn't have a $30 transaction fee. Right *now*, all Bitcoin is is the world's most expensive checking account modality, and a vehicle for speculators.
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Replying to @marcan42
You're declaring it a failure whilst it's in trouble and before it's failed (with fixes in pipeline). You're declaring it stupid for not having magical properties no-one knows how to achieve. Current problems are temporary. But you can still use it.
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Incidentally, can you reference that O(n3) scaling thing, I've not heard that one before and it doesn't seem obvious to me.
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Replying to @Rcomian
There are N people in the network. As N grows, each individual person also has more potential people to transact with - transactions would be O(N²). Since each person has a copy of all transaction history, the network requires O(N³) storage overall.
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Number of transactions is number of people squared? Nah. That implies that the newborn will transact with every person on the planet. Let N be number of transactions. Number of full nodes is constant. Therefore O(n) storage.
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O(n²) does not mean n². Yes, there is a (small) constant factor because not everyone transacts with everyone. If you prefer, make the exponent somewhere between 1 and 2 if you expect sub-linear growth with user base. How is the number of full nodes constant?
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Security, decentralization is no better with 8 billion nodes than some M nodes, not every user needs a node, for sure. So, choose some constant M that satisfies some arbitrary definition of decentralization.
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That's called centralization. A defining feature of a decentralized system is the growth of participating nodes. The world didn't start out with or settle on a fixed number of email servers/systems (even as some, like Gmail, are really large). We're still getting new ones.
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Centralization of miners is more important than the number of nodes. The number of full nodes really says nothing about centralization and really has no place in this discussion.
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