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marcan42's profile
Hector Martin
Hector Martin
Hector Martin
@marcan42

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Hector Martin

@marcan42

If it ain't broke, I'll fix it! I'm porting Linux to Apple Silicon Macs at @AsahiLinux. http://patreon.com/marcan  | http://github.com/sponsors/marcan 

Tokyo, Japan
marcan.st
Joined May 2009

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    1. Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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      So the MIDI 2.0 spec just dropped and I'm skimming it. Highlights: - New layer above everything called UMP wrapping both old MIDI 1.0 messages and new stuff. - New addressing level of 16 groups on top of channels. So now one stream carries 16 "mega-channels" of 16ch each.

      5 replies 20 retweets 88 likes
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    2. Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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      - Fundamental data unit is now a 32-bit word (fields are packed in though). No longer eating a bit for start/continue marker. - Sysex can now do 8-bit bytes - Optional timestamping, so as to not rely on the transport layer for time resolution

      2 replies 1 retweet 16 likes
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    3. Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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      - Velocity is now 16 bits - You also get one arbitrary key/value attribute (8-bit key, 16-bit value) next to note on/noteoff, in addition to velocity. E.g. pitch (but just one). - CCs have 32bit data - RPN/NRPN CC changes are now one atomic message, no banking.

      1 reply 0 retweets 13 likes
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    4. Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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      - Relative CC changes (inc/dec by an offset, good for stateless buttons?) - Similarly program change now embeds bank msb/lsb/program into one message. - Aftertouch is 32 bits - Per-note pitch bend (32bit resolution) - Per-note controllers

      1 reply 1 retweet 12 likes
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    5. Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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      - To support multiple notes on the same pitch or full microtonal stuff, noteon can now *separately* carry pitch info, turning the "note number" into a voice index. You just round robin note numbers and pitch is separate.

      1 reply 0 retweets 10 likes
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    6. Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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      And now for the crazy bit. There's a whole sub-protocol for device inquiry, capability info, and property exchange over sysex. You know, metadata. It has JSON. And zlib. And Unicode.

      3 replies 5 retweets 41 likes
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    7. Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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      Overall the MIDI 2.0 protocol spec seems to be a not-overly-ambitious extension to MIDI 1.0 fixing most of the stupidity and adding enough extensibility, without just, like, making everything a giant pile of JSON or TLV or something. But the MIDI-CI JSON stuff is...

      1 reply 3 retweets 17 likes
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    8. Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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      The biggest thing that bugs me is the single attribute (on top of velocity) for NOTE ON. You should be able to fake more expressive controls with preceding per-note controllers but... that was the one place a variable-length TLV might've made sense.

      1 reply 0 retweets 11 likes
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      Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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      OTOH they have an okay amount of toplevel message expansion space if needed (6/16 top-level message types are defined), so I hope they use it well in the future.

      3:10 AM - 25 Feb 2020
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        2. Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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          Now the thing is the new UMP packet format does not define any mapping to physical transports, and AFAICT the negotiation is between MIDI1/MIDI2 features, not the underlying transport. So how is UMP defined over e.g. existing USB-MIDI or DIN UART MIDI transports? No idea.

          2 replies 1 retweet 10 likes
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        3. Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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          It seems no physical layer mappings are defined in the MIDI 2.0 spec itself, that's for another document to lay out including any negotiation.

          1 reply 0 retweets 8 likes
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        4. Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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          According to their website, they're focusing on USB first (I guess the old 31kbit UART transport is deprecated, unsurprisingly), and a new mapping for UMP over USB(-audio?) needs to be written before that works. So no automatic backwards compat with MIDI1 byte streams.

          1 reply 0 retweets 11 likes
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        5. Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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          One thing they did do is make the UMP format self-delimiting. The message type alone determines message length, and they arbitrarily pre-assigned some lengths to all the unused message types. So transports should be able to deliver UMP messages with future expansions cleanly.

          1 reply 0 retweets 6 likes
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        6. Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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          OTOH it is *not* robust at the 32bit word level, so the underlying transport has to guarantee that. If you drop or corrupt a word expect things to explode.

          1 reply 0 retweets 8 likes
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        7. Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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          (MIDI1 was slightly better at this with the start/continue markers, but in practice this was useless anyway because as soon as you drop any data you get stuck notes so you're screwed anyway)

          1 reply 0 retweets 8 likes
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        8. Hector Martin‏ @marcan42 25 Feb 2020
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          Oh yeah, another fix: 7-bit sysex messages are still atomic (except for realtime messages) to preserve MIDI 1.0 compat, but the new 8-bit sysex messages *are* interleavable with other messages and even up to 256 sysex messages may be interleaved together in streams.

          3 replies 0 retweets 7 likes
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        9. End of conversation

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