Got left on the cutting room floor. Basically, you need to look at the liquidation rules of the exchanges. For those with auto-deleveraging (e.g. Kraken), the most highly levered shorts are the ones who get closed first. So if you keep your leverage super low, you’re “safe"
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Replying to @choffstein @EconomPic
With the floating rate trade (e.g. long BTC / short perpetual), the risk is that all the demand disappears right after you put the trade on and you earn nothing. That’s a timing risk element of this.
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Replying to @choffstein @EconomPic
But in a big crash, these premiums invert and the shorts can end up owing the funding rate to the longs. If you’re short the fixed maturity and the premium inverts, that’s an opportunity to close at a higher return.
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Replying to @choffstein
Thinking more if there is a gap down, what’s the risk your short futures can’t be monetized because your counter-party failed and the exchange wasn’t able to close their position before they blew through their collateral?
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Replying to @EconomPic
100% a risk. This is a pretty thorough document on how these cases are handled.https://medium.com/@Austerity_Sucks/different-liquidation-models-of-platforms-in-bitcoin-futures-28480354253f …
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Replying to @choffstein @EconomPic
TL;DR: It varies by exchange. They use partial liquidations, insurance funds, designated “market makers” who agree to step into positions, and auto-deleveraging rules (close shorts).
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Replying to @choffstein
The similarities between this and 2003-2008 are fascinating...
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Replying to @choffstein
I feel like most of the tools here were around during the GFC, just with different names... waterfall structures, credit insurance, equity tranches, etc...
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At the very least you want to know the answer to the question "how big of a crash do we need before my futures shorts are at risk of liquidation even if I am only using 1x leverage"
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Your 1x leveraged short is the senior tranche but once you've blown through the equity, junior and mezz things start looking a little dicey.
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