First important thing is that VIX futures give exposure to forward VIX, not VIX itself. You can have a correct view of where VIX is going but still lose money trading futures, because the futures price already includes market expectations of where VIX will go.
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so if e.g. VIX is 20 and near-term futures are 23, to open a long position it's not enough to believe that VIX is going higher -- to make a profit you would need VIX to go above 23 *within a month* of you opening the position. If it goes to 22 you still lose.
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In this example you lose 0.1 = (23-20)/30 of a VIX point every day, assuming that the term structure doesn't change. This is called *rolldown* and it's necessary to understand it if you want to trade VIX futures.
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It's not sufficient though! There are many terrible "VIX carry" strategies out there which go long when rolldown is +ve (curve is backwardated) and short when rolldown is -ve (curve is contangoed) and ignore predictable movements in spot VIX.
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Spot VIX is not tradable, which means there is nothing which stops it from being predictable. To profitably trade VIX you need to know what the rolldown is and *also* have a good model for how prices are going to change.
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The right way to think about it is to separate the rolldown component of P&L from the price component. If F(t,T) is the price of a futures contract at time t with T days to expiry and R(t+h,T) is the P&L from holding it for one day then the equation relating them ispic.twitter.com/Tt1Mg966cg
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This can be neatly decomposed into two components -- the first is rolldown (observable at time t when you trade) and the second is the price component (not observable, but predictable)pic.twitter.com/3ehBaxOevX
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To model this you should build constant-maturity VIX curves by interpolating forward VIX prices to a floating grid of expiry terms (e.g. 1 mo, 2 mo, 3 mo) rather than a fixed grid of expiry dates. You then build a model to forecast the changes in constant-maturity forward VIX
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for whatever forecast horizon you care about, and combine it with the observable rolldown to get a forecast for the P&L for particular points on the constant-maturity curve, which you can then interpolate back to a forecast for the actual contracts.
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For obvious reasons I won't elaborate on how you should forecast price moves, but I will note that (a) the term structure itself is important and (b) constant-maturity VIX prices are highly mean reverting. Add your own intuitions on top of that!
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My final point is that nothing I've said here is particularly specific to VIX, but VIX is a very clean example because the underlying is not tradable (so there aren't any arbitrage relations and everything is priced on expectation) and it's not seasonal.
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With suitable adjustments to take arbitrage bounds and seasonality into account, this is a very general framework for trading all kinds of futures. FIN.
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Gonna tag the vol nerd crew for their input
@KrisAbdelmessih@Ksidiii@bennpeifert@pauleluard@SqueezeMetrics@NewRiverInvest@VixCentral@VolQuant@QuantVol@varianceswap@selling_thetaShow this thread
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