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kamilkazani's profile
Kamil Galeev
Kamil Galeev
Kamil Galeev
@kamilkazani

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Kamil Galeev

@kamilkazani

Galina Starovoitova Fellow @TheWilsonCenter. MLitt in Early Modern History, St Andrews. MA in China Studies, Peking University

Washington DC
kamilkazani.substack.com
Joined April 2013

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    Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

    Why Russian army is so weak? When Russia invaded, experts thought it'd win in 24-72 hours. Two weeks later the war's still going. How come? On paper Russian superiority's overwhelming Although Russia projects warlike image, its military r weak and don't know how to fight wars🧵pic.twitter.com/oUhfWHxf9e

    7:52 am - 12 Mar 2022
    • 6,726 Retweets
    • 20,905 Likes
    • Georgi Georgiev Dinis Magnus Bine - Oma gegen Rechts Alexander Sh Wolfgang Schraub Liz Danijel Korent Michael Beeman
    926 replies . 6,726 retweets 20,905 likes
      1. New conversation
      2. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Notwithstanding with its warlike image, boosted by massive PR campaign, Russian military have nearly zero experience of fighting conventional wars against other regular armies. They were quite successful in suppressing civilian riots ofc, in Hungary 1956, Czechoslovakia 1968, etcpic.twitter.com/mgtIi2yJqu

        44 replies . 480 retweets 4,559 likes
        Show this thread
      3. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Russians were less successful in suppressing guerrilla movements in Afghanistan and Chechnya. Guerillas didn't much heavy weaponry, didn't have proper air defence. And yet, Russians suffered high casualties and lost the First Chechen War, despite overwhelming material superioritypic.twitter.com/JYzKSqMzDz

        This media may contain sensitive material. Learn more
        21 replies . 417 retweets 4,477 likes
        Show this thread
      4. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Since WWII Russia never fought a conventional war against a regular army. The only exception was Georgia 2008. Russia invaded to support separatist movements in Abkhazia and South Ossetia and defeated tiny Georgian army. That was the closest Russia had to a real war in last 70 y.pic.twitter.com/mnwjdHV9Fw

        33 replies . 478 retweets 4,287 likes
        Show this thread
      5. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Individual Russian military specialists fought in Korea, Vietnam, Angola etc. But army as a whole did not. Russian military machine, from recruitment to logistics, hasn't been checked in a war against a large regular army since 1945. That's the first experiment we're having nowpic.twitter.com/b2U3Wg2TQc

        27 replies . 324 retweets 3,747 likes
        Show this thread
      6. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Since 1945 Russian army fought against enemies neither of which had a regular army of its own. Enemies of Russia had no structure, little training, tiny firepower. To compensate this, Russia heavily invests in propaganda glorifying its military. But what do they really look like?pic.twitter.com/5gWpMPHOfW

        32 replies . 374 retweets 3,673 likes
        Show this thread
      7. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        December 2021. Thieves-in-law imposed tribute on a Russian military base, making NCOs & officers to pay them cash. They specifically target veterans of Syria who earned cash there. They harass, threaten, beat them. Leader of the gang was arrested but released in several monthspic.twitter.com/ssPyhlAWsB

        31 replies . 490 retweets 3,598 likes
        Show this thread
      8. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        That's not an exception. That's a rule. Russian military is constantly harassed by thieves and forced to pay money. Just four random headlines on how thieves force literally any military including the ones managing the nuclear rockets to pay them tribute. Russian army is a preypic.twitter.com/BjsKvHIaM4

        19 replies . 664 retweets 3,908 likes
        Show this thread
      9. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Let's introduce some sociological context. Russian thieves traditionally portray themselves as the counterculture, the rebels. We don't care about the official law (Law of Cops), we follow only the Law of Thieves. We constitute a parallel state much superior to the official onepic.twitter.com/8Qj0X9Q1LX

        46 replies . 381 retweets 3,224 likes
        Show this thread
      10. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Thieves dominate in prisons. Their propaganda is working so well, that many naive prisoners really view thieves as rebels. But then they start doubting the narrative. They wonder, what if thieves play rebels but in reality are actively collaborating with prison administration?pic.twitter.com/0QpmTrEWjf

        8 replies . 215 retweets 2,871 likes
        Show this thread
      11. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        If prisoners refuse to work and try to sabotage the production, thieves will plead, persuade, threaten and then physically force them to resume their work. Thieves may develop very long and complicated argumentation, but with only one imperative - production goals must be metpic.twitter.com/EjbKLR9HLw

        14 replies . 221 retweets 2,618 likes
        Show this thread
      12. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        That's well reflected in culture. Consider, Беспредел - a great movie on how Russian institutional culture (shaped by prison culture) works in reality. A prisoner refuses to work and tells administration. They inform the thieves and that's what happenshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=repQWjg2UWY …

        8 replies . 230 retweets 2,508 likes
        Show this thread
      13. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        And only much later prisoners realise: thieves are not a parallel state. They're just another branch of the same state machine. They're controlled opposition which actively cooperates with authorities, do whatever state commands and never ever cross the line, or they're doomedpic.twitter.com/tXZZbT48g2

        21 replies . 393 retweets 3,338 likes
        Show this thread
      14. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Thieves racketeering the military, including Syria veterans, nuke personnel is not an "accident". It's a deliberate government policy to keep professional military low in dominance hierarchy. Russian state purposefully keeps its military in this position. It's all part of a planpic.twitter.com/nViOFfS5ky

        17 replies . 437 retweets 3,263 likes
        Show this thread
      15. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        If you want, you can dig further into how harassed, how abused and how low in hierarchy the Russian military are. Of course the lowest position ever is taken by conscripts. There are many publications on how conscripts were forced into gay prostitution to earn cash for higher upspic.twitter.com/VTi2m5qcE8

        17 replies . 483 retweets 3,093 likes
        Show this thread
      16. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Kamil Galeev Retweeted Kamil Galeev

        Ok, that's all part of a plan. But why would they develop such a plan? Well, higher-ups are afraid of the army. Russian thieves play rebels, being a part of state apparatus. The same way Russia plays a military regime being in fact a state security regimehttps://twitter.com/kamilkazani/status/1496506490202513413 …

        Kamil Galeev added,

        Kamil Galeev @kamilkazani
        That's Putin celebrating the Day of State Security Worker. Indeed, the domination of State Security "the new nobility" over all other institutions is a particular feature of Putin's regime. Which hadn't been the case in USSR. State security rule is the major innovation of Putin🧵 pic.twitter.com/hKIWoJ67SI
        Show this thread
        9 replies . 357 retweets 2,883 likes
        Show this thread
      17. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        State security are *not* the military. That's another institution which has very uneasy relations with soldiers. That's understandable. State security will easily suppress any civilian revolt and any guerilla. Thus the only inner force that could overthrow them would be the armypic.twitter.com/IUcVa66HYH

        12 replies . 296 retweets 2,745 likes
        Show this thread
      18. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Kamil Galeev Retweeted Kamil Galeev

        You can read a more detailed account of relations between the Russian state and its army here. But for now I wanna stress, they're very concerned about the potential rivalry from the army and took every effort to prevent it. Thus they castrated the armyhttps://twitter.com/kamilkazani/status/1493968165717561346 …

        Kamil Galeev added,

        Kamil Galeev @kamilkazani
        Most of so called foreign policy is domestic policy by other means. For this reason I think Putin is reluctant to start a full scale invasion of Ukraine. During such a war professional military would get too much power and authority. Which might be Kremlin's biggest fear (🧵) pic.twitter.com/SbVRv3kEIv
        Show this thread
        17 replies . 372 retweets 2,785 likes
        Show this thread
      19. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        One precaution is to do a cleansing after each military conflict. In peacetime, power of military generals is low. They're bounded by instructions, protocols, guidelines, are overwatched by state security and military prosecutors. But during the war this control nearly disappearspic.twitter.com/boYk1Rgua5

        12 replies . 217 retweets 2,483 likes
        Show this thread
      20. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        The longer the war lasts, the less procedural and more personal military power becomes. Soon nobody cares about procedures. Everything is done by personal oral orders. Troops get used to unquestioning obedience to a general's word. So you have to do a cleaning up after each warpic.twitter.com/a6eg5pQXF2

        11 replies . 401 retweets 3,049 likes
        Show this thread
      21. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        State security fears potential rivalry from the army. So they introduced several mechanisms of control. One is to do a cleaning up after each war killing generals who got too influential among the troops. And leaving the less infuential ones. That's a negative selection mechanismpic.twitter.com/GbtexaSH7k

        17 replies . 456 retweets 3,194 likes
        Show this thread
      22. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Kremlin actively promotes state security to the army positions. A typical monologue of a Russian professional military: 1. [Long patriotic speech] 2. Complaints on how he'll never get promoted, cuz all the positions are given to young state security with no military experiencepic.twitter.com/4AnDFhWVAb

        5 replies . 240 retweets 2,605 likes
        Show this thread
      23. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Third layer is extreme, unbelievable antiillectualism among the military officers promoted by the state. If Prussian army was the most intellectual army in Europe, modern Russian is the least. Again, it's not an accident. It's a deliberate policy to minimise this internal threatpic.twitter.com/zN14lJSzwE

        19 replies . 426 retweets 3,342 likes
        Show this thread
      24. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Let's sum up. Kremlin is not maxing efficiency, it's minimising the threat. Recruit as low IQ officers as possible, give them very narrow training. If some officers are capable and rising quickly, kill them. Appoint as many state security to the army to make it more controllablepic.twitter.com/PNLpuFbpLX

        31 replies . 673 retweets 3,800 likes
        Show this thread
      25. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        To minimise the threat from the army, the ruling state security attacks the army mythos. Why would mafia even dare to racketeer military officers? Because they know in case of conflict the state will back the mafia. These guys stand much higher in Russian hierarchy than soldierspic.twitter.com/sPplBK9CPe

        13 replies . 370 retweets 2,900 likes
        Show this thread
      26. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        This explains all these strange phenomena such as thieves harassing the military bases, soldiers being forced into gay prostitution, etc. I don't think Putin personally ordered that (though he might). But he purposefully destroys the army mythos, to eliminate a rival for powerpic.twitter.com/mXvErAwnVY

        9 replies . 270 retweets 2,532 likes
        Show this thread
      27. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Words cannot describe how low in dominance hierarchy the Russian army is. To get some idea, watch this video from a Russian official TV channel. An officer asks for a minute of silence for "our special operation boys dying there" and see what happens. Army has no respect at allpic.twitter.com/w5GsXSodJN

        75 replies . 798 retweets 4,290 likes
        Show this thread
      28. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Conclusions about the Russian artillery-centric army are not wrong. But they must be considered in political context. You must be artillery centric, if you have low morale troops. Nobody respects them, they have no self respect either. They can't stand the close range fightpic.twitter.com/4Bp6goUJfl

        21 replies . 335 retweets 2,993 likes
        Show this thread
      29. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        If regime trained capable high morale infantry with intelligent officers, it'd constitute a mortal political threat. So it will maintain low morale incapable infantry with the dumbest officers possible and kill brighter ones. Artillery is way to fight *somehow* with these troopspic.twitter.com/KtqZRPwkXr

        15 replies . 386 retweets 3,063 likes
        Show this thread
      30. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Russian regime pretends to be military. But it's not . Its thinking, language, methods are very state security. On Feb 24 Putin started a Special Operation in Ukraine and on Feb 27 congratulated Russian forces there with the annniversary of the "Day of Special Operation Forces"pic.twitter.com/2zQeZoP0yk

        8 replies . 310 retweets 2,667 likes
        Show this thread
      31. Kamil Galeev‏ @kamilkazani Mar 12

        Why Feb 27? What happened that day? On Feb 26, 2015 Putin ordered to establish a new holiday, the Day of Special Operation Forces. The first one will be tomorrow, Feb 27, 2015 - and then every year. Next day, Feb 27, 2015 oppositional leader Nemtsov was killed in view of Kremlinpic.twitter.com/AlvAzXMVra

        This media may contain sensitive material. Learn more
        10 replies . 314 retweets 2,654 likes
        Show this thread
      32. Show replies

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