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I haven’t shared this story publicly before. In May 2018, I was a healthy 28-year-old running for the Texas House. I decided to walk the entire length of my district and hold town halls along the way. I hike Big Bend every year, so I wasn’t concerned about a 25 mile walk...
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After the walk, I went to bed thinking I needed a good night’s sleep. But I slept for 36 hours. My parents rushed me to the hospital where nurses checked my blood sugar. A normal blood glucose level is below 100. Mine was 900. I was immediately diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.
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Unlike type 2 diabetes, type 1 is an autoimmune disease. While the cause is unknown, genetics are believed to play a role. All I know is my pancreas abruptly stopped working. I was in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a fatal condition that ends in coma and death without insulin.
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Even with health insurance, I paid $684 for my first 30-day supply of insulin—the medicine I need to live. I had to put it on a credit card. Now that I’m a legislator, I have excellent state health insurance to cover my insulin. Every Texan should be entitled to the same.
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In the last 20 years, the price of insulin has skyrocketed 1200% while manufacturing costs have remained relatively constant. It costs companies less than $10 per vial to produce insulin. There are three primary reasons for this massive increase...
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1. It’s a monopoly. 3 companies control the $27 billion global insulin market: Sanofi, Eli Lilly, and Novo Nordisk. They can fix their prices. This chart shows two of those companies increasing the prices for their two products (Humalog & Novolog) in *lockstep.*
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2. There’s no generic. Insulin is a biological product not a chemical product, which makes it harder to produce a generic (called a “biosimilar”). The big three companies enter into “pay for delay” schemes where they pay potential biosimilar manufacturers not to enter the market.
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3. There’s no competition. The big three companies surround their insulin patent with lots of other patents to make the original patent last longer (known as “evergreening”) Then they spend millions in lobbying to prevent policymakers from closing any of these loopholes.
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Putting profits over people has deadly consequences. Texans with diabetes use GoFundMe pages or the black market to get insulin. And in the richest country in the world, 1 in 4 diabetics risk their lives by rationing their insulin.
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Like fellow Texan Allen Rivas. The same week I was diagnosed, 20-year-old Allen was rationing his insulin because he couldn’t afford it. On May 11, 2018, Allen’s mom came home and found him dead—two days before Mother’s Day. bit.ly/3mlY3Oc
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My legislation—House Bill 40—would cap out-of-pocket costs for insulin at $50/month and require the Attorney General to investigate rising insulin prices. I’m also co-authoring HB 18 with which would make insulin available at a discounted rate to uninsured Texans.
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This is strong bipartisan legislation, but it’s only a step toward our eventual goal: guaranteed healthcare. Insulin should be free, because insulin is a human right.
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