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fchollet's profile
François Chollet
François Chollet
François Chollet
Verified account
@fchollet

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François CholletVerified account

@fchollet

Deep learning @google. Creator of Keras. Author of 'Deep Learning with Python'. Opinions are my own.

United States
fchollet.com
Joined August 2009

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    1. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet Mar 26

      When smart people are presented with something new, they tend to ask, "how does it work?": how is it structured, how was it made? But the more important & difficult question is *why does it work*: what is the functional kernel that makes it effective, what guided its evolution?

      18 replies 83 retweets 642 likes
      Show this thread
      François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet Mar 26

      In the case of deep learning, "how does it work?" will make you explain backpropagation and matrix multiplication. But "why does it work?" leads you to the structure of perceptual space.

      1:24 PM - 26 Mar 2021
      • 23 Retweets
      • 202 Likes
      • Supol Webdrills Academy alexis Mohammed Sagheer T M E. Kelly Buchanan M45 Stephen Adofo Kissi (T'Challa) Varii ✨
      4 replies 23 retweets 202 likes
        1. New conversation
        2. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet Mar 26

          In the case of a piece of music, "how does it work?" will make you look for the key, the different voices, the rules. That's the easy part. "Why" leads you to ask what exactly about the piece makes you feel the way you feel. It will require you to understand your own mind.

          2 replies 5 retweets 94 likes
          Show this thread
        3. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet Mar 26

          A classic example is neuroscience: it is very much in the business of asking, "how does the brain work?", and it has no power to answer the actually important question, "why does the brain work?"...

          9 replies 12 retweets 117 likes
          Show this thread
        4. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet Mar 26

          The "how" stay at the level of superficial observations. The "why" gets to the heart of the system. It requires a full understanding not only of the system itself, but of the context in which it lives. It requires you to follow the thread of purpose that drove its emergence.

          7 replies 26 retweets 189 likes
          Show this thread
        5. End of conversation
        1. Koos van der Wilt‏ @koos_wilt Mar 26
          Replying to @fchollet

          ...and your conclusion about DL is "mildly positive", correct?

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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        1. Michael  ☕️ 🤯‏ @_MRogers Mar 26
          Replying to @fchollet

          The unreasonable effectiveness of our ability to represent things in space.

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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        1. New conversation
        2. Jorge Larangeira‏ @JorgeLarangeir1 Mar 26
          Replying to @fchollet

          A separate question is whether, at a deep level, we can ever know the "why?" of anything.

          1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
        3. Hart of Learning‏ @HartofLearning Mar 27
          Replying to @JorgeLarangeir1 @fchollet

          This thread reminds me of "Start With Why" by @simonsinek. Hmmm... even if we can understand the why, the pursuit can guide our purpose. Why not is a powerful question too. Why doesn't reading come naturally to all? We work w/ what we have, mapping auditory & visual processing.

          0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
        4. End of conversation

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