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fchollet's profile
François Chollet
François Chollet
François Chollet
Verified account
@fchollet

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François CholletVerified account

@fchollet

Deep learning @google. Creator of Keras. Author of 'Deep Learning with Python'. Opinions are my own.

United States
fchollet.com
Joined August 2009

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    François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet Mar 19

    There are three kinds of AI we could be making. The first kind is cognitive automation: encoding human abstractions in a piece of software and using it to automate tasks normally performed by humans. Nearly all of current machine learning & symbolic AI fall into this category.

    2:58 PM - 19 Mar 2021
    • 156 Retweets
    • 753 Likes
    • Shyamal Chandra (Founder and Freelancer) Milad Aghajohari Tabac Mujtahid Vajo Lukic Errol 🏳️‍🌈 Akinropo  Taiwo kale off Rishin Rahim Geoff
    11 replies 156 retweets 753 likes
      1. New conversation
      2. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet Mar 19

        The second kind is cognitive assistance: using AI to help us make sense of the world. AI to help us perceive, think, understand. I believe this is where the true potential of AI lies. Today, some applications of ML fall into this category, but they're few and far between.

        21 replies 51 retweets 415 likes
        Show this thread
      3. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet Mar 19

        The last kind is cognitive autonomy: creating artificial minds that could thrive independently of us, that would exist for their own sake. Today and for the foreseeable future, this is stuff of science fiction.

        16 replies 35 retweets 328 likes
        Show this thread
      4. End of conversation
      1. pgoat (she)‏ @pgoat Mar 19
        Replying to @fchollet

        This first kind is huge in legal research. By the time I went to law school, we used Westlaw and LexisNexis for legal research. Folks before us used real *gasp* books *gasp*! 🤣

        0 replies 1 retweet 7 likes
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      1. Mardochee Reveil, PhD‏ @mardorev Mar 19
        Replying to @fchollet

        Agreed. The second kind can have huge benefits in accelerating scientific research and innovation.

        0 replies 0 retweets 2 likes
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      1. New conversation
      2. Mario Lois‏ @MarioLoisG Mar 19
        Replying to @fchollet

        Nice categorization @fchollet. Would you then consider the more "creative" types of AI (like DALL-E below) as cognitive automation or cognitive assistance?pic.twitter.com/Yxp1NwIokH

        2 replies 1 retweet 14 likes
      3. Ebonique‏ @EboniqueBoyd Mar 20
        Replying to @MarioLoisG @fchollet

        Cognitive assistance. You asked a computer to do something for you and they assisted.

        0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
      4. End of conversation
      1. New conversation
      2. BabyBoomerWriter‏ @BabyBoomerWritr Mar 19
        Replying to @fchollet

        It may run into trouble with a novel situations, like a complex problem w/multiple variables, each of which seems worthy, but each of which alters the outcome. In instances where AI gets incomplete or low quality data, a flawed product will be the result, and the software blamed.

        1 reply 0 retweets 2 likes
      3. defend_er‏ @cex_za Mar 19
        Replying to @BabyBoomerWritr @fchollet

        For example. Facial recognition software that worked with faces that looked the same in race and complexion. Thats a real example of bias built into tech.

        0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
      4. End of conversation
      1. Guilty Core‏ @GuiltyCore Mar 19
        Replying to @fchollet

        In other words "brain interfaces powered by AI" ?

        0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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      1. Lo Lo‏ @lolo_technology Mar 19
        Replying to @fchollet

        It's about creating an algorithm. 1) [Manual], explicit programming/rules. e.g. Expert System 2) [Semi-auto], trial-and-error parameters optimization. e.g. Machine Learning 3) [Full-auto], self interpret requirements and create without human involvement. e.g. maybe future AGI?

        0 replies 2 retweets 2 likes
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