One of the most difficult things to master in a foreign language: cases where the target language uses multiple words (subcategories) for a concept for which your previous languages only have one word. You're simply not used to parse reality into these new subcategories.
-
-
So you would say, sanba (birds and bunnies), sanko (generic small thing), sanmai (flat thing), sanbon (cylindrical thing), sandai (large vehicle), etc. In fact there are more distinct counters than I can count. It takes a long time to get used to these distinctions
Show this thread -
There's even a counter specifically for chopsticks. Even though they're cylindrical objects, chopsticks are their own semantic category within cylinder-like things
Show this thread -
Also birds and bunnies are a distinct category within animals, so while there's an animal counter, birds and bunnies have their own specific counter. Bunnies are a type of bird
Show this thread
End of conversation
New conversation -
-
-
Thai does that too.
-
As do Mandarin Chinese!
End of conversation
New conversation -
-
-
Greek doesn't have words for hand or foot. The common everyday words mean any part of the arm/hand or leg/foot.
Thanks. Twitter will use this to make your timeline better. UndoUndo
-
-
-
Thanks. Twitter will use this to make your timeline better. UndoUndo
-
-
-
This fails even 1NF
Thanks. Twitter will use this to make your timeline better. UndoUndo
-
-
-
Yes, but the generic still gets you by. I asked a sushi chef for ‘nikan’ (2 pieces of sushi) thinking I was being correct and he confirmed with me in the generic: ‘futatsu?’
Thanks. Twitter will use this to make your timeline better. UndoUndo
-
-
-
It’s the same concept in Mandarin Chinese to use measure words. The trick is to just not think about it, but to learn the measure word as part of the word. Same as you’d learn a word is “male”, “female” or “neutral” in German
-
Context in general is super important for Manadarin. I always thought that with so many words just sounding the same, you’d be lost without it, and measure words help a lot as they add context
End of conversation
New conversation -
Loading seems to be taking a while.
Twitter may be over capacity or experiencing a momentary hiccup. Try again or visit Twitter Status for more information.