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fchollet's profile
François Chollet
François Chollet
François Chollet
Verified account
@fchollet

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François CholletVerified account

@fchollet

Deep learning @google. Creator of Keras. Author of 'Deep Learning with Python'. Opinions are my own.

United States
fchollet.com
Joined August 2009

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    1. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 3 Mar 2020

      One interesting thing about the ARC competition is that it serves to highlight how people who use deep learning often have little idea of what deep learning actually does, and when they should be using it or not

      12 replies 69 retweets 329 likes
      Show this thread
    2. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 3 Mar 2020

      DL is applicable when you're doing *pattern recognition*: when you have data that lies on a smooth manifold, along which samples can be interpolated. And you're going to need a dense sampling of your manifold as training data in order to fit a parametric approximation of it

      4 replies 10 retweets 100 likes
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    3. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 3 Mar 2020

      Generalization in deep learning is interpolation along a latent manifold (or rather a learned approximation of it). It has little to do with your model itself and everything to do with the natural organization of your data

      3 replies 15 retweets 69 likes
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    4. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 3 Mar 2020

      Differentiability & minibatch SGD are the strengths of DL: besides making the learning practically tractable, the smoothness & continuity of the function & the incrementality of its fitting work great to learn to approximate latent manifold. But its strengths are also its limits

      1 reply 4 retweets 30 likes
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      François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 3 Mar 2020

      The whole setup breaks down when you are no longer doing pattern recognition -- when you no longer have a latent manifold (any kind of discrete problem) or no longer have a dense sampling of it. Or when your manifold changes over time.

      8:43 AM - 3 Mar 2020
      • 7 Retweets
      • 48 Likes
      • Nick Vintila Shiquan Yang João Palmeiro Duy Manh Nguyen Alec Helbling yev Riccardo Mantero Jasmine Otto Hamzé.predict()
      4 replies 7 retweets 48 likes
        1. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 3 Mar 2020

          This isn't complicated

          2 replies 0 retweets 23 likes
          Show this thread
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        2. The famous Simon Templar.‏ @Radegund 3 Mar 2020
          Replying to @fchollet

          I'm not sure what a discrete problem that someone would try DL on looks like. Do you have some bad examples?

          1 reply 0 retweets 1 like
        3. Demirlenk‏ @demirlenk92 3 Mar 2020
          Replying to @Radegund @fchollet

          NLP is essentially a discrete problem. We see the quality of GPT-2 despite huge efforts.

          1 reply 1 retweet 1 like
        4. Show replies
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        2. Christian Szegedy‏ @ChrSzegedy 3 Mar 2020
          Replying to @fchollet

          The game of go and chess are highly discrete. One slightly wrong move and the game is lost. Still AlphaZero does very well. Even move proposals from a ResNet (without search) beats very good amateur go players.

          1 reply 1 retweet 5 likes
        3. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 3 Mar 2020
          Replying to @ChrSzegedy

          These games involve a mixture of pattern recognition (what a player would call 'intuition') and explicit reasoning. It's not all or nothing. The better you are at pattern recognition, the less you need to rely on reasoning, and inversely.

          1 reply 1 retweet 3 likes
        4. Show replies
        1. Nick Vintila‏ @semanticbeeng 8 Apr 2020
          Replying to @fchollet

          Nick Vintila Retweeted Nick Vintila

          > "data manifold changes over time" Would this help mitigate?https://twitter.com/semanticbeeng/status/1247873043810189313 …

          Nick Vintila added,

          Nick Vintila @semanticbeeng
          Deep Lattice Networks #TensorFlow Lattice "Torsion regularization to suppress un-necessary nonlinear feature interactions" #modelTraining with noisy data / data distribution shift #NonStationaryLearning for #deeplearning https://bit.ly/2JLvnf8  https://twitter.com/StatMLPapers/status/910663682765606912 … pic.twitter.com/LzJcgBdZK4
          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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