12) To build deep learning models, you don't have to use object-oriented programming all the time. All layers we've seen so far can also be composed functionally, like this (we call it the "Functional API"):pic.twitter.com/OohI9IZlQ5
Deep learning @google. Creator of Keras. Author of 'Deep Learning with Python'. Opinions are my own.
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12) To build deep learning models, you don't have to use object-oriented programming all the time. All layers we've seen so far can also be composed functionally, like this (we call it the "Functional API"):pic.twitter.com/OohI9IZlQ5
The Functional API tends to be more concise than subclassing, & provides a few other advantages (generally the same advantages that functional, typed languages provide over untyped OO development). Learn more about the Functional API: https://www.tensorflow.org/alpha/guide/keras/functional …
However, note that the Functional API can only be used to define DAGs of layers -- recursive networks should be defined as `Layer` subclasses instead. In your research workflows, you may often find yourself mix-and-matching OO models and Functional models.
That's all you need to get started with reimplementing most deep learning research papers in TensorFlow 2.0 and Keras! Now let's check out a really quick example: hypernetworks.
A hypernetwork is a deep neural network whose weights are generated by another network (usually smaller). Let's implement a really trivial hypernetwork: we'll take the `Linear` layer we defined earlier, and we'll use it to generate the weights of... another `Linear` layer.pic.twitter.com/11HjEvBBkh
Another quick example: implementing a VAE in either style, either subclassing (left) or the Functional API (right). I've posted this before. Find what works best for you!pic.twitter.com/3xUliC3nFb
This is the end of this thread. Play with these code examples in this Colab notebook: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/17u-pRZJnKN0gO5XZmq8n5A2bKGrfKEUg … 

This is great summary. Thanks. Not totally related, but version curious if you have plans to put an updated version of the book "Deep learning with Python" with TF 2.x updates?
Yes, there will be a 2nd edition (probably by late 2019)
Hey @fchollet, looking for holiday present ideas (and a text for teaching this coming year), do you have any updated estimate on the 2nd edition?
Yeah, this was over-optimistic. It will be out some time in 2020.
I suppose there's not a preliminary version of the 2nd edition that I could use when teaching deep learning and tensorflow this semester?
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