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fchollet's profile
François Chollet
François Chollet
François Chollet
Verified account
@fchollet

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François CholletVerified account

@fchollet

Deep learning @google. Creator of Keras. Author of 'Deep Learning with Python'. Opinions are my own.

United States
fchollet.com
Joined August 2009

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    1. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 2 Jul 2019

      Perception is mostly about expectations. You can only perceive what you expect. Even a newborn makes fundamental assumptions about the structure of its sensorimotor space (priors), without which it simply couldn't start making sense of (& learning from) its sensorimotor feed.

      9 replies 56 retweets 286 likes
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    2. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 2 Jul 2019

      Learning, both at the individual level and at the collective level (e.g. science) is largely about expecting something (formulating a hypothesis and running an experiment to test it) then checking whether reality validates or contradicts the expectation. To learn is to expect.

      7 replies 27 retweets 160 likes
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      François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 3 Jul 2019

      The machine learning angle here is that you can only learn within your hypothesis space (search space), which can never contain "everything", if only because you have to encode it (describe it) somehow. To learn from data, you have to make assumptions about it.

      9:00 AM - 3 Jul 2019
      • 13 Retweets
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      • DarceKnight Gabriel M. Stoppini 🥑 Chinmay Shah purrey philosopher Sambit tarai Matthew Teow \/era Fanilo Andrianasolo
      6 replies 13 retweets 73 likes
        1. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 3 Jul 2019

          The stronger the assumptions the faster you learn (e.g. densely connected network vs. convnets for spatial perception).

          2 replies 2 retweets 48 likes
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        1. Agustin Lebron‏ @AgustinLebron3 3 Jul 2019
          Replying to @fchollet

          Definitely. Which is why it's odd that so little academic literature concerns itself with how to robustly integrate prior beliefs into an ML system. "Mess around with the architecture" doesn't cut it.

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        1. Burrinho‏ @burrinho44 3 Jul 2019
          Replying to @fchollet

          Any idea how we could develop a language to impose such beliefs into our systems? multidimensional prior distributions for ABC?

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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        1. foo‏ @Quuux 3 Jul 2019
          Replying to @fchollet

          I wonder whether this holds true for Genetic Algorithms and Classifier Systems as well. I can set them on evaluation function/external system, and get patterns as a result. What assumptions would be involved there?

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        2. Saurabh yadav‏ @saurabh5228 3 Jul 2019
          Replying to @fchollet

          Observation is more fundamental than expectations in learning. Most expectations are also build upon it. Same once a newborn baby who came with no expectations of ML, now learning it.

          1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
        3. Saurabh yadav‏ @saurabh5228 3 Jul 2019
          Replying to @saurabh5228 @fchollet

          I agree: 1. Smaller the search space, faster will be learning 2. This kind of learning is not possible in supervised learning process. (Where expectations are set) 3. Searching expectations/pattern makes search space much larger and hence makes the learning much more difficult.

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
        4. End of conversation
        1. Ken McGraw‏ @km321 4 Jul 2019
          Replying to @fchollet

          So training data design is a topic to itself? Part of the next incremental step is datasets curated to teach more fundamental concepts?

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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