Skip to content
By using Twitter’s services you agree to our Cookies Use. We and our partners operate globally and use cookies, including for analytics, personalisation, and ads.
  • Home Home Home, current page.
  • About

Saved searches

  • Remove
  • In this conversation
    Verified accountProtected Tweets @
Suggested users
  • Verified accountProtected Tweets @
  • Verified accountProtected Tweets @
  • Language: English
    • Bahasa Indonesia
    • Bahasa Melayu
    • Català
    • Čeština
    • Dansk
    • Deutsch
    • English UK
    • Español
    • Filipino
    • Français
    • Hrvatski
    • Italiano
    • Magyar
    • Nederlands
    • Norsk
    • Polski
    • Português
    • Română
    • Slovenčina
    • Suomi
    • Svenska
    • Tiếng Việt
    • Türkçe
    • Ελληνικά
    • Български език
    • Русский
    • Српски
    • Українська мова
    • עִבְרִית
    • العربية
    • فارسی
    • मराठी
    • हिन्दी
    • বাংলা
    • ગુજરાતી
    • தமிழ்
    • ಕನ್ನಡ
    • ภาษาไทย
    • 한국어
    • 日本語
    • 简体中文
    • 繁體中文
  • Have an account? Log in
    Have an account?
    · Forgot password?

    New to Twitter?
    Sign up
fchollet's profile
François Chollet
François Chollet
François Chollet
Verified account
@fchollet

Tweets

François CholletVerified account

@fchollet

Deep learning @google. Creator of Keras. Author of 'Deep Learning with Python'. Opinions are my own.

United States
fchollet.com
Joined August 2009

Tweets

  • © 2021 Twitter
  • About
  • Help Center
  • Terms
  • Privacy policy
  • Cookies
  • Ads info
Dismiss
Previous
Next

Go to a person's profile

Saved searches

  • Remove
  • In this conversation
    Verified accountProtected Tweets @
Suggested users
  • Verified accountProtected Tweets @
  • Verified accountProtected Tweets @

Promote this Tweet

Block

  • Tweet with a location

    You can add location information to your Tweets, such as your city or precise location, from the web and via third-party applications. You always have the option to delete your Tweet location history. Learn more

    Your lists

    Create a new list


    Under 100 characters, optional

    Privacy

    Copy link to Tweet

    Embed this Tweet

    Embed this Video

    Add this Tweet to your website by copying the code below. Learn more

    Add this video to your website by copying the code below. Learn more

    Hmm, there was a problem reaching the server.

    By embedding Twitter content in your website or app, you are agreeing to the Twitter Developer Agreement and Developer Policy.

    Preview

    Why you're seeing this ad

    Log in to Twitter

    · Forgot password?
    Don't have an account? Sign up »

    Sign up for Twitter

    Not on Twitter? Sign up, tune into the things you care about, and get updates as they happen.

    Sign up
    Have an account? Log in »

    Two-way (sending and receiving) short codes:

    Country Code For customers of
    United States 40404 (any)
    Canada 21212 (any)
    United Kingdom 86444 Vodafone, Orange, 3, O2
    Brazil 40404 Nextel, TIM
    Haiti 40404 Digicel, Voila
    Ireland 51210 Vodafone, O2
    India 53000 Bharti Airtel, Videocon, Reliance
    Indonesia 89887 AXIS, 3, Telkomsel, Indosat, XL Axiata
    Italy 4880804 Wind
    3424486444 Vodafone
    » See SMS short codes for other countries

    Confirmation

     

    Welcome home!

    This timeline is where you’ll spend most of your time, getting instant updates about what matters to you.

    Tweets not working for you?

    Hover over the profile pic and click the Following button to unfollow any account.

    Say a lot with a little

    When you see a Tweet you love, tap the heart — it lets the person who wrote it know you shared the love.

    Spread the word

    The fastest way to share someone else’s Tweet with your followers is with a Retweet. Tap the icon to send it instantly.

    Join the conversation

    Add your thoughts about any Tweet with a Reply. Find a topic you’re passionate about, and jump right in.

    Learn the latest

    Get instant insight into what people are talking about now.

    Get more of what you love

    Follow more accounts to get instant updates about topics you care about.

    Find what's happening

    See the latest conversations about any topic instantly.

    Never miss a Moment

    Catch up instantly on the best stories happening as they unfold.

    1. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 23 May 2019

      In the early 1970s, nuclear experts were convinced we would likely have commercial fusion reactors by 2000, and most definitely by 2020. Fusion energy research took off in the 1950s, and the path towards it was already well-understood by 1970.

      8 replies 22 retweets 137 likes
      Show this thread
    2. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 23 May 2019

      This is disappointing in the sense that, unlike for AI research, which is dominated by unknown unknowns, fusion energy is a problem where an Apollo-scale project (2-3% of US GDP yearly for a decade) could have made meaningful progress -- perhaps even cracked it.

      14 replies 16 retweets 145 likes
      Show this thread
    3. A far Star‏ @destop 23 May 2019
      Replying to @fchollet

      I am sorry to disagree. Fusion is not only an engineering problem. Fusion was not understood in the 50s. H-Mode, which is high confinement was discovered in the 80s. At the same time a bunch of instabilities was discovered. There are theoretical and experimental issues as well.

      2 replies 0 retweets 2 likes
      François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 23 May 2019
      Replying to @destop

      It's an engineering problem in the same sense that the Apollo program was an engineering problem when it got started in 1960 -- people didn't understand clearly how it would be done or even what problems they would face, but they understood the goals and constraints.

      12:23 PM - 23 May 2019
      • 2 Likes
      • decommodify survival 𝑫𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒆𝒍 𝑺𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒕 𝑴𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒘𝒔 🇦🇺
      3 replies 0 retweets 2 likes
        1. New conversation
        2. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 23 May 2019
          Replying to @fchollet @destop

          This stands in sharp contrast with AI research, where no one really understands what "intelligence" means or how it's supposed to work.

          2 replies 0 retweets 5 likes
        3. Richard Tomsett‏ @richardtomsett 23 May 2019
          Replying to @fchollet @destop

          Whatever the characterisation of the state of nuclear physics in the 50s, this is the crucial point. There is no definable “end goal” in the same way there was in the Apollo program, or that there is in creating a successful fusion power station.

          0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
        4. End of conversation
        1. New conversation
        2. A far Star‏ @destop 23 May 2019
          Replying to @fchollet

          OK I understand what you mean. I don't know what the result would be if we would apply the same Apollo effort in Fusion research. There were instability issues as well at that time and they overcame them by extensive testing and improving knowledge of turbulent fluid mechanics

          1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
        3. A far Star‏ @destop 23 May 2019
          Replying to @destop @fchollet

          Yet, in fusion there are theoretical unknowns. How confinement scaling works, how edge instabilities really work and so on. This is turbulent fluid dynamics with electromagnetic fields at three levels of modelling: fluid (MHD), 2-fluids and gyrokinetics. A theoretical hell.

          1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
        4. Show replies
        1. Bobo‏ @notbyintent 25 May 2019
          Replying to @fchollet @destop

          Completely disagree. I am not any expert on plasma fusion after abandoning it in the 70s. However, as much as we don't understand turbulence in liquids, scale that up to a few million degrees, ionize the whole thing, and throw in strong EM forces...

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
          Thanks. Twitter will use this to make your timeline better. Undo
          Undo

      Loading seems to be taking a while.

      Twitter may be over capacity or experiencing a momentary hiccup. Try again or visit Twitter Status for more information.

        Promoted Tweet

        false

        • © 2021 Twitter
        • About
        • Help Center
        • Terms
        • Privacy policy
        • Cookies
        • Ads info