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fchollet's profile
François Chollet
François Chollet
François Chollet
Verified account
@fchollet

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François CholletVerified account

@fchollet

Deep learning @google. Creator of Keras. Author of 'Deep Learning with Python'. Opinions are my own.

United States
fchollet.com
Joined August 2009

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    1. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Mar 2019

      8) These losses are cleared by the top-level layer at the start of each forward pass -- they don't accumulate. `layer.losses` always contain only the losses created during the *last* forward pass. You would typically use these losses by summing them when writing a training loop.pic.twitter.com/ROYk5AOQUL

      1 reply 9 retweets 51 likes
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    2. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Mar 2019

      9) You know that TF 2.0 is eager by default. Running eagerly is great for debugging, but you will get better performance by compiling your computation into static graphs. Static graphs are a researcher's best friends! You can compile any function by wrapping it in a tf.function:pic.twitter.com/CnSrpVmCJc

      4 replies 11 retweets 74 likes
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    3. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Mar 2019

      10) Some layers, in particular the `BatchNormalization` layer and the `Dropout` layer, have different behaviors during training and inference. For such layers, it is standard practice to expose a `training` (boolean) argument in the `call` method.pic.twitter.com/FA5pZM3kWS

      2 replies 10 retweets 59 likes
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    4. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Mar 2019

      11) You have many built-in layers available, from Dense to Conv2D to LSTM to fancier ones like Conv2DTranspose or ConvLSTM2D. Be smart about reusing built-in functionality.

      1 reply 7 retweets 51 likes
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    5. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Mar 2019

      12) To build deep learning models, you don't have to use object-oriented programming all the time. All layers we've seen so far can also be composed functionally, like this (we call it the "Functional API"):pic.twitter.com/OohI9IZlQ5

      1 reply 12 retweets 60 likes
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    6. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Mar 2019

      The Functional API tends to be more concise than subclassing, & provides a few other advantages (generally the same advantages that functional, typed languages provide over untyped OO development). Learn more about the Functional API: https://www.tensorflow.org/alpha/guide/keras/functional …

      1 reply 8 retweets 60 likes
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    7. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Mar 2019

      However, note that the Functional API can only be used to define DAGs of layers -- recursive networks should be defined as `Layer` subclasses instead. In your research workflows, you may often find yourself mix-and-matching OO models and Functional models.

      2 replies 5 retweets 33 likes
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    8. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Mar 2019

      That's all you need to get started with reimplementing most deep learning research papers in TensorFlow 2.0 and Keras! Now let's check out a really quick example: hypernetworks.

      1 reply 7 retweets 44 likes
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    9. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Mar 2019

      A hypernetwork is a deep neural network whose weights are generated by another network (usually smaller). Let's implement a really trivial hypernetwork: we'll take the `Linear` layer we defined earlier, and we'll use it to generate the weights of... another `Linear` layer.pic.twitter.com/11HjEvBBkh

      4 replies 23 retweets 126 likes
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    10. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Mar 2019

      Another quick example: implementing a VAE in either style, either subclassing (left) or the Functional API (right). I've posted this before. Find what works best for you!pic.twitter.com/3xUliC3nFb

      3 replies 16 retweets 109 likes
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      François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Mar 2019

      This is the end of this thread. Play with these code examples in this Colab notebook: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/17u-pRZJnKN0gO5XZmq8n5A2bKGrfKEUg … 🦄🚀

      9:32 AM - 11 Mar 2019
      • 51 Retweets
      • 287 Likes
      • Tapan jain Gerard Carbó Maddu Swaroop Vladislav L André R. de Miranda Daniel O'Connor Arunkumar Venkataramanan Thorben Louw DD
      19 replies 51 retweets 287 likes
        1. New conversation
        2. Mo‏ @mamadlin 11 Mar 2019
          Replying to @fchollet

          This is great summary. Thanks. Not totally related, but version curious if you have plans to put an updated version of the book "Deep learning with Python" with TF 2.x updates?

          1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
        3. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Mar 2019
          Replying to @mamadlin

          Yes, there will be a 2nd edition (probably by late 2019)

          6 replies 1 retweet 13 likes
        4. Show replies
        1. ખુબજ કંટાળો આવેછે‏ @KantadoAaveChe 11 Mar 2019
          Replying to @fchollet

          So essentially we wont need to install keras as a seperate library. It's way more integrated in tf now.

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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        1. Kiren Srinivasan ‏ @srinitude 11 Mar 2019
          Replying to @fchollet

          @alexa_orrico

          0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
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        1. GoGreen‏ @bb5kb_12431269 11 Mar 2019
          Replying to @fchollet

          unroll @threadreaderapp

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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        1. New conversation
        2. Allen Akinkunle‏ @allenakinkunle 11 Mar 2019
          Replying to @fchollet

          @threadreaderapp unroll

          1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
        3. Thread Reader App‏ @threadreaderapp 11 Mar 2019
          Replying to @allenakinkunle

          Hi please find the unroll here: Thread by @fchollet: "Are you a deep learning researcher? Wondering if all this TensorFlow 2.0 stuff you heard about is relevant to you? This […]" https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1105139360226140160.html … Share this if you think it's interesting. 🤖

          0 replies 0 retweets 3 likes
        4. End of conversation
        1. Tshepo Moagi‏ @tshepomoagi_ 11 Mar 2019
          Replying to @fchollet

          Such dedication 🙏

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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        1. Meysam Asgari Ch.‏ @MeysamAsgariC 11 Mar 2019
          Replying to @fchollet

          Great! i will post it on my @telegram Channel ( You said it is ok to copy :D )

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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        1. Henrik Tünnermann‏ @HTuennermann 11 Mar 2019
          Replying to @fchollet

          very cool overview of the new tf features, thanks. I was wondering: you subclass 'layer' while the tutorial on the tf page subclasses 'model', do you have any thoughts on when either way should be used?

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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