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fchollet's profile
François Chollet
François Chollet
François Chollet
Verified account
@fchollet

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François CholletVerified account

@fchollet

Deep learning @google. Creator of Keras. Author of 'Deep Learning with Python'. Opinions are my own.

United States
fchollet.com
Joined August 2009

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    1. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Oct 2018

      Many people believe that machine learning algorithms are analytical -- that they ponder over the data available and do logical, unbiased reasoning using some internal model. They're the opposite of that: they're intuitive. They do pattern recognition. They're System 1, not 2.

      8 replies 203 retweets 556 likes
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    2. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Oct 2018

      Machine learning models take the shortest path from input to label, based on previous situations they've encountered -- just like human intuition. Straight input-to-output mapping. And of course, they tend to be highly biased.

      6 replies 47 retweets 240 likes
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      François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Oct 2018

      Replies indicate that people are very confused about what "bias" means. It means doing pattern recognition based on spurious correlations, as opposed to causal reasoning. A ML model will use all correlations found in the training data, and typically many of them will be spurious.

      9:21 AM - 11 Oct 2018
      • 58 Retweets
      • 244 Likes
      • Tapan jain Bushra Farooqui 📖 wint 𝄆 揚げ出しエンジニア Way way out in the desert🐌 Shmigit Caroline Parks GHLIBO Joseph kim hyolian
      7 replies 58 retweets 244 likes
        1. Alexei Finski‏ @alexeifinski 11 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          I would substitute correlations with associations to include non-linear relationships

          0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
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        1. Antony Watson‏ @Wattoant 11 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          Well and forensically put.

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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        1. Brian Cooley‏ @blcooley 11 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          I have found that the image from the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.04938  of a husky misidentified as a wolf because of snow in the image to be helpful in explaining what you are describing.pic.twitter.com/sMHVyJt1cO

          0 replies 1 retweet 5 likes
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        1. New conversation
        2. Ross Taylor‏ @rosstaylor90 11 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          That’s not the statistical definition of bias.

          1 reply 0 retweets 1 like
        3. Ross Taylor‏ @rosstaylor90 11 Oct 2018
          Replying to @rosstaylor90 @fchollet

          But appreciate the same word is used for a different purpose in ML circles.

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
        4. End of conversation
        1. Emmanuel Nataf‏ @EmmanuelNataf 11 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          Seen this? http://www.tylervigen.com/spurious-correlations …

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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        1. Scott Enderle‏ @scottenderle 11 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          One source of confusion might be that sometimes people use "bias" to refer to the properties of a model that *prevent* it from paying too much attention to spurious correlations. E.g.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias%E2%80%93variance_tradeoff …

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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        1. Jasper van Dorp‏ @jaspervandorp 11 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          I would not that bias, personally, but "over-sensitivity to spurious correlation". When the data is gathered as you should in any pure scientific experiment (with proper control), you can mitigate this to a large extent. Right?

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