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fchollet's profile
François Chollet
François Chollet
François Chollet
Verified account
@fchollet

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François CholletVerified account

@fchollet

Deep learning @google. Creator of Keras. Author of 'Deep Learning with Python'. Opinions are my own.

United States
fchollet.com
Joined August 2009

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    1. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Oct 2018

      Many people believe that machine learning algorithms are analytical -- that they ponder over the data available and do logical, unbiased reasoning using some internal model. They're the opposite of that: they're intuitive. They do pattern recognition. They're System 1, not 2.

      8 replies 203 retweets 556 likes
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      François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Oct 2018

      Machine learning models take the shortest path from input to label, based on previous situations they've encountered -- just like human intuition. Straight input-to-output mapping. And of course, they tend to be highly biased.

      8:57 AM - 11 Oct 2018
      • 47 Retweets
      • 240 Likes
      • Josh Susskind Bushra Farooqui 📖 wint 𝄆 揚げ出しエンジニア Shmigit Caroline Parks Joseph when we bussin down these SnK walls Azuree Natice إسراء
      6 replies 47 retweets 240 likes
        1. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 11 Oct 2018

          Replies indicate that people are very confused about what "bias" means. It means doing pattern recognition based on spurious correlations, as opposed to causal reasoning. A ML model will use all correlations found in the training data, and typically many of them will be spurious.

          7 replies 58 retweets 244 likes
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        1. Jasper van Dorp‏ @jaspervandorp 11 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          Rather than "tend to be highly biased", it is probably more accurate to say that the overall distribution of their outputs tends to converge to the distribution in the training data, if the training data is representative? And that MAY lead to unwanted bias.

          0 replies 1 retweet 0 likes
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        1. Blair Bilodeau‏ @blairbilodeau 11 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          I disagree with your claim that this is the same as human intuition. ML bias comes from correlations that arise through randomness or some confounding variable. Human bias is most commonly formed from no data at all; in fact it often goes directly against what the data implies.

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        1. Carlos E. Perez‏ @IntuitMachine 11 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          That is why Deep Learning is actually 'Artificial Intuition': https://www.amazon.com/Artificial-Intuition-Improbable-Learning-Revolution/dp/1983895644/ref=sr_1_1 … . Thanks for recognizing the connection!

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        1. Spigadoro‏ @dudeyoudidnt 11 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          What I said to my son today was, "that's not why. It's that from the vast set of data that is you, you can take two totally *unrelated* topics and make 1 new idea that no one connected before."

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