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fchollet's profile
François Chollet
François Chollet
François Chollet
Verified account
@fchollet

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François CholletVerified account

@fchollet

Deep learning @google. Creator of Keras. Author of 'Deep Learning with Python'. Opinions are my own.

United States
fchollet.com
Joined August 2009

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    1. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 1 Oct 2018

      One of the most amazing things about the brain is how incredibly slow it is. Nerve impulses travel extremely slowly compared to the speed of electricity, and our fastest neurons can fire *a few* times per second . Compare that to the clock speed of a modern CPU, ~10M times faster

      10 replies 185 retweets 576 likes
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    2. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 1 Oct 2018

      Yet we can produce complex behaviors in response to unexpected events in about 400-500ms (like catching an incoming object). Including muscle-brain roundtrip. This implies that each neuron involved in the computation fires at most a couple of times.

      5 replies 18 retweets 127 likes
      Show this thread
      François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 1 Oct 2018

      This inherent slowness, coupled with the constraint of real-time responses, must have shaped the algorithms developed by the brain in profound ways (in particular, this is likely why we need *so many* neurons). Intelligence developed on a computer might look very different.

      8:52 AM - 1 Oct 2018
      • 35 Retweets
      • 266 Likes
      • Never Was A Centrist Lachlan Sole Raj Kunkolienkar 🦁 Nilabja Bhattacharya Stan & Rhonda Laurenz Hemmen ☔Jason Murphy 🔌Holger Bartnick Fay Askari
      9 replies 35 retweets 266 likes
        1. New conversation
        2. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 1 Oct 2018

          In particular, we are unable to brute-force any problem. We solve constraint satisfaction problems via intuition and analogy. A chess master evaluates millions of times fewer positions than a computer program at a comparable level.

          2 replies 16 retweets 117 likes
          Show this thread
        3. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 1 Oct 2018

          Our biological and experiential limitations *force* our brains to be *intelligent* -- to learn from few examples, to generalize strongly, to build complex solutions in few trials. Everything that is out of reach for AI today.

          5 replies 58 retweets 282 likes
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        4. End of conversation
        1. Mark Sugrue‏ @marksugruek 1 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          Mark Sugrue Retweeted Mark Sugrue

          Amazingly few neurons can achieve complex behaviour - like this wasp which only has 7000 of them.https://twitter.com/marksugruek/status/1039242916747722752 …

          Mark Sugrue added,

          Mark Sugrue @marksugruek
          Replying to @fchollet
          Would love to hear your thoughts on how the tiny brain of Megaphragma mymaripenne might work. Only 7400 neurons total but it can fly, navigate, find food and hosts for its eggs. Seems impossibly tiny - 0.2mm its smaller than an amoeba. pic.twitter.com/7JlDiqwM8g
          0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
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        1. Zoe "Crypto Voter" Dolan‏ @zjdolan 1 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          conjures the "window of viability" theory in my (slow) mindpic.twitter.com/GbEaAyL9hE

          0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
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        1. Peter Ellis‏ @almostconverge 1 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          I think it is well-established that we can produce timing a lot more precise than the "clock speed" of independent neurons, which never ceases to amaze me. And while I know how that is possible in theory, I still can't quite believe it.

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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        1. New conversation
        2. Tim Johnston‏ @InternetGuy88 1 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          It’s amazing to me that our brain does not overheat.

          1 reply 0 retweets 1 like
        3. Alex Krause @ 🏠‏ @a19grey 1 Oct 2018
          Replying to @InternetGuy88 @fchollet

          Amazed and perplexed me too, until this chart explained everything! Our brains don't overheat *because* they are slow. Computer progress has trended away from the brain since inception (via http://paulmerolla.com/merolla_main_som.pdf …)pic.twitter.com/fLyji04XPz

          1 reply 7 retweets 12 likes
        4. Show replies
        1. Sergio Hernández Cerezo‏ @EntropyFarmer 1 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          Natural consequence IMMO is that actual one-shot, non-continuous inference is clearly not the way to go, regardless of any learning considerations. Continuous and bidirectional inference is needed for reaction times that fast.

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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        1. Ali Sohani‏ @alisohani 1 Oct 2018
          Replying to @fchollet

          I think this is why we have what we call an intuition. Sort of compiled structures working in a hierarchical manner also as a filtration process. At top of the pyramid with regressed structure we process fast with less/ only relevant information.

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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