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eugyppius1's profile
eugyppius
eugyppius
eugyppius
@eugyppius1

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eugyppius

@eugyppius1

Deutscher Nationalist. “Covid denying conspiracy platform”

Deutschland
eugyppius.substack.com
Joined October 2019

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    1. eugyppius‏ @eugyppius1 May 21

      eugyppius Retweeted eugyppius

      OK brief thred about Greek Fire. What was it? How did it work? Where did it come from? Greek Fire was a naval weapon, consisting of some kind of flammable substance, first deployed ca. AD 672 in one of the great naval battles against the Arab fleet besieging Constantinople.https://twitter.com/eugyppius1/status/1395039385712799746 …

      eugyppius added,

      eugyppius @eugyppius1
      It is in the course of these naval battles that we first hear of Greek Fire – the famous and mysterious weapon of the eastern Roman navy. Here it is in action: pic.twitter.com/dH3AqIKvSZ
      Show this thread
      5 replies 21 retweets 111 likes
      Show this thread
    2. eugyppius‏ @eugyppius1 May 21

      Two sources, including Theophanes (one of our major repositories of 7th-century Byzantine narrative history, you'll remember) say that Greek Fire was invented by an architect named Callinicus from Heliopolis.

      1 reply 1 retweet 22 likes
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    3. eugyppius‏ @eugyppius1 May 21

      For a long time, scholars have had differing theories of Greek Fire. There was the belief that it was some kind of substance that was thrown and exploded upon contact with water, or enemy ships. Perhaps even some kind proto-gunpowder.

      1 reply 1 retweet 22 likes
      Show this thread
    4. eugyppius‏ @eugyppius1 May 21

      More probably, it was naphtha or just crude oil, some sort of petroleum substance that could be burned and that would float on water. There are sporadic attestations in ancient sources, for the use naphtha in sieges, so this seems the most reasonable solution.

      1 reply 1 retweet 24 likes
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    5. eugyppius‏ @eugyppius1 May 21

      The idea that Greek Fire was a specific, secret formula, goes back to popular opinions in the medieval west, and also apparently in some less informed Byzantine sources. In fact, there's no reason to believe there was anything special about Greek Fire itself.

      1 reply 2 retweets 21 likes
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    6. eugyppius‏ @eugyppius1 May 21

      What Callinicus (if we believe the attribution) likely invented in the 670s was not the substance, but the flamethrower-type mechanism for projecting it. Theophanes says it was projected via a siphon, i.e. a pump of some kind.

      1 reply 3 retweets 25 likes
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      eugyppius‏ @eugyppius1 May 21

      From the illustration above, we can see that it was then forced through a kind of brass nozzle or tube, and thrown at enemy ships. The innovation was therefore this crude flamethrower device, which involved some heated chamber full of oil ...

      7:47 AM - 21 May 2021
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      • Funicular toades Demiurge Disrespecter Paleolithic Dreamer AA. VV. TT Xianyang City Bureaucrat Shadow President
      1 reply 1 retweet 24 likes
        1. New conversation
        2. eugyppius‏ @eugyppius1 May 21

          ... which could then be pumped full of air. A valve would then release the fluid through the tube; at some point it would be ignited and the entire plume would catch fire. Schematic:pic.twitter.com/ETaER5h1OS

          1 reply 2 retweets 26 likes
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        3. eugyppius‏ @eugyppius1 May 21

          Alternatively, I guess, you could just cover your enemy in unignited oil and then fire flaming arrows at him. Although this entire process seems highly dangerous, not a single accident is reported anywhere in the sources.

          1 reply 1 retweet 26 likes
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        4. eugyppius‏ @eugyppius1 May 21

          This mostly from J. Haldon/ and M. Byrne, "A Possible Solution to the Problem of Greek Fire," Byzantinische Zeitschrift 70 (1977), pp. 91–99.

          1 reply 1 retweet 20 likes
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