Robot trivia for linguists: is there a reason robota and arbeit are more closely related than pracovat?
OK, so I'm not crazy? I was just explaining to spouse that robota is still the word in Russian but somehow the Czechs, who gave us the word, ditched it.
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Robota is Slovak, praca in Czech
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Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't robota the historical work in Czech? I guess I'm interested in when they ditched it, as compared to 1920 RUR publication.
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Not sure,but what I know that praca was used much more in Czech republic. I'm Slovakian and we used word robota more, then praca.
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práce is from the Old Czech, and when I say "Blame Jungmann" it is because during the National Revival when he and Dobrovsky were setting out to recreate the literary language, they often went back to old forms
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RUR's actual Czech title is "Rossum's Universal Robots" (in English)--so it comes from the Czech play but in a weird way via English. So "Robots" is doubly coded as foreign in the original--contrary to the "make everything authentic and old" traditional Czech linguistics
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My favorite linguistic moment ever was when a young women (b. 1979?) I was on a tram with said "happy endink" unironically.
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I love the -ink ending in any context
End of conversation
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And in Russian it’s closely linked to “раб”, or slave. Which might be the key.
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Right, but English Robot clearly comes from Capek's robota. I guess my question is why Czech doesn't use that as a verb anymore but Russian does?
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Punting here; over last 100 years Czech has broadly tacked away from the influence of slavophile Russian toward a more Western European worldview. This has linguistic consequences too.
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Compare in Russian the well-known example where there are two words for “freedom”. There’s “свобода”, the more abstract or intellectual concept of “liberty”.
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Then there’s “воля”, a word cognate with “will” which one wag framed as the Russian’s freedom to get drunk, kick a cow, and sleep it off in a ditch, without consequences.
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