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Some terminologies to understand: Financial Information User (FIUs): A third-party organisation that requests the user data. This could be an NBFC willing to give you a loan or a Mutual Fund broker requesting your data.
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Financial Information Provide (FIP): Institutions that hold your data and are eligible to share them with an FIU via an AA. This could be your banks, GST network, Mutual fund brokers with whom you have a previous account. AA's merely facilitate the data transfer.
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How does data-sharing work? A FIP sends a consent request to the AA. The consent request contains the kind of financial information required along with date range, frequency, data type and data life (i.e) time period that the FIU has permission to use the data
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A user can choose to share the a/c's of their choice and accept the consent for the data to flow. AA's are data blind by default (i.e) they do not have the ability to view, store or process the data. For AA's to access the user's data, they will have to raise a consent.
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This seamless way to data sharing is expected to open up many new use cases in Fintech. For example, uses cases like expense tracker and lending would become a feature integrated with other apps. The impact of AA is expected to be bigger than what UPI did to India.
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