In 2015 a paper was published which tried to model the major admixture events of the last 3,000 years in West Eurasians. Table S5 provides a list of all the computed events and guesses of their magnitude/timing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822%2815%2900949-5#app3 … I want to talk specifically about the Greeks
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The Greek cluster is modeled as 65/35 mix of two populations most like today's Cypriot Greeks/Lithuanians and the estimated date of the mixture is 630 AD, which would conform with the arrival of Slavic tribes onto the mainland.
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Here, non-Slavic Lithuanians serve as a better representation of Proto-Slavs than say, Poles because of their greater isolation (Balts are the most European Europeans) These numbers explain a bit: for example, why Greeks are less Middle Eastern than South Italians.
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The Slavic migration to Greece is well known, but very little talked about. I read Norwich's great little history of Byzantium and I don't think they got one full page of attention, despite contributing a huge chunk of the ancestry of today's Greeks. People don't care about Slavs
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Replying to @crimkadid
Is there any reason to think the admixture had to be a single folk-migration? Persistent importation of slaves over many centuries culminating in a small migration would fit the historical record perfectly (& the etymology)
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Replying to @QuasLacrimas
The Slavs in Greece arrived as raiders and conquerors. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclaveni Genuinely Slavic Bulgarians are clearly the result of a migration and not slavery and are not so far apart genetically from Greeks.
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Replying to @crimkadid
in 300bc Plato was writing that Thracian traits had already become normal among Athenian citizens, surely this is a quantitative question not onomastics
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The dating of the admixture event in the paper (630) corresponds very well to the large scale arrival of the Slavs in Greece (first raids in 580s). And Thracians would not be likely to resemble much the more northern Proto-Slavs genetically.
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