There will inevitably be extreme hottakes regarding flood planning and monday-morning QB-ing of officials. This is for context
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Houston is on a flat, mostly featureless plain, which is naturally drained by a number of Bayous ("The Bayou City" refers to HTX, not NOLA)pic.twitter.com/g4hBnkmNv4
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which all run (and drain) from west to east, converging on either the ship channel or San Jacinto Bay
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Note the scale: HTX is also geographically enormous It also has varying development density. Here's a sat pic which will roughly show thatpic.twitter.com/0tPZFgZB98
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(Note: I've highlighted 2 areas- Addicks & Barker reservoirs and the medical center, because I'll mention them later)
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HTX has sandy soil and a high water table, and so has some, but limited, ability to rely on absorption
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(related: No houses have basements and it would be nearly impossible to construct a subway)
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Most of HTX is ~35-45' above sea level. Flooding risk is almost entirely from rain, not storm surges
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Being Gulf Coast, HTX gets ~50" of rain a year. Gulf T-Storms can get intense. 4-6"-in-8-hours storms happen about once a year
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flooding is essentially a rate problem- can you drain the water as fast as it comes?
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when the answer is 'no', water backs up along the drainage routespic.twitter.com/aAziyfFzz9
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as a result, any person's flooding risk is mainly about proximity and elevation vs the nearest bayou
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The primary backup for the bayous for handling too much water are the roads
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In the 90s. Houston was getting large enough that relying on groundwater was starting to cause subsidence problems
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The powers that be decided (wisely, mostly) to slowly convert all the roads into a giant rain collection network
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so every time an asphalt road needed to be repaved, it got replaced with curb & gutter concrete w/ big storm sewer underneath
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this has been highly obnoxious to anyone living nearby when such a project was underway but ultimately quite effective
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usually means that in flooding situations, roads briefly become rivers and then drain, saving houses from flood damage
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but it's also a work in progress that has proceeded at the rate roads needed replacing, and varies greatly by location
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