Story time! Single neurons in the brain can’t be depended on for reliable information. Here are some neurons from our recent study, recorded twice in response to the same visual stimuli. Different neurons are active at different times! https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/679324v1 …pic.twitter.com/BmAAkxyb3M
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We used linear regression to find weights for each neuron that combine their activities into “super-neurons”.pic.twitter.com/Rxepy0oB69
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These super-neurons were much less noisy than single neurons. In fact, the super-neurons could tell the difference between 45 and 46 degrees on 95% of the test trials. Can you?pic.twitter.com/wuueSaanHH
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Imagine asking a mouse to distinguish such small differences... Our colleagues in
@BenucciLab actually tried! The mouse could only tell apart angle differences of 29 degrees, which was about 100 times worse than the neurons.pic.twitter.com/MeXXVeiWma
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Even for humans it’s difficult, but I bet you can see the difference if I make the pictures into a movie.pic.twitter.com/S7nfZEpGbP
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We conclude that mice have a lot of information in their brains, which are 1000x smaller than ours.pic.twitter.com/xVxz0TW5cB
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They can’t communicate this information to us, but that does not mean they don’t use it, for example as a first step to another computation.pic.twitter.com/9xxfVQ7nPW
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We hope to find out in the future what these other computations might be.
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We publicly shared the data and code from this paper if anyone wants to dig further. data:https://figshare.com/articles/Recordings_of_20_000_neurons_from_V1_in_response_to_oriented_stimuli/8279387 … code:https://github.com/MouseLand/stringer-et-al-2019 …
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