A Victorian-era German 'Father Christmas' with a foliage beard.pic.twitter.com/aQoQ822ASl
History, archaeology, place-names & early lit. Main research on post-Roman Britain & Anglo-Saxon England; also long-distance trade, migration & contact.
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A Victorian-era German 'Father Christmas' with a foliage beard.pic.twitter.com/aQoQ822ASl
Old Christmas on the cover of the 1842 Christmas supplement to the London Illustrated News: http://www.iln.org.uk/iln_years/year/xmas2.htm …pic.twitter.com/zEGn81Ijjs
Turning to look at St Nicholas/Santa Claus, an article on Stephen Nissenbaum's research into the early 19th-century American creation of Santa Claus & the sanitisation of Christmas: http://www.threemonkeysonline.com/christmas-reborn-the-creation-of-a-consumer-christmas-professor-steven-nissenbaum-in-interview/ …pic.twitter.com/zY7SV7q8Pw
A very early illustration of 'Sante Claus' from The Children's Friend, William B. Gilley, 1821: http://www.stnicholascenter.org/pages/origin-of-santa/ …pic.twitter.com/E5RY5akOUz
Robert Weir's painting of St Nicholas, c. 1837: https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/st-nicholas-27465 … For more on this painting and the Knickerbocker interest in reinventing St Nicholas/Santa Claus, see https://www.jstor.org/stable/3050448?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents …pic.twitter.com/VrjzqMnbTA
St Nicholas/Santa Claus before Thomas Nast—illustrations to Moore's 'Night Before Christmas' by Louis Prang, 1864: http://www.americanantiquarian.org/Exhibitions/Christmas/prang.htm …pic.twitter.com/3ncaTOsFlP
Thomas Nast's illustrations for Clement Clarke Moore's 'A Visit from Saint Nicholas', 1869: http://www.americanantiquarian.org/Exhibitions/Christmas/nast.htm …pic.twitter.com/sEo6hjUz4N
Thomas Nast's Santa Claus and his Works, c.1869: http://www.stnicholascenter.org/pages/origin-of-santa/ …pic.twitter.com/m1fEqQFpi9
The American Santa Claus as a Christmas gift-giver was first noted in England in 1879—19th-century folklorists initially puzzled by him, not knowing who he was, with one guessing it was ‘Santa Cruz, the Holy Cross’ which brought the presents: http://www.arthuriana.co.uk/xmas/pages/history.htm …pic.twitter.com/GHj7DKbYsi
1879. It wasn't long after that the marketers discovered how to monetize the old fellow!
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